She hoped to send Sarah there in the spring. To constitute a false imprisonment, the act of the defendant in confining the plaintiff must be done with the intent of causing a confinement. In fact, the employees had no idea how she was doing. Si continas recibiendo este mensaje, infrmanos del problema at 119(3), 407 S.E.2d 406. So on Nov. 19, 2004, her family reluctantly admitted her to Ridgeview Institute, a private psychiatric hospital in Smyrna. The brain disorder, which can cause hallucinations and delusions, among other symptoms, affects about 1 percent of the population, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. This would, in effect, eliminate the element of intent from the tort of false imprisonment and create a cause of action for negligent false imprisonment, which is a tort our law does not recognize. Established in 1976, Ridgeview Institute is a private, nonprofit hospital that provides psychiatric and substance abuse treatment. http://www.ridgeviewinstitute.com Industries Hospitals and Health Care Company size 501-1,000 employees Headquarters Smyrna, GA Type Privately Held Founded 1976 Specialties Psychiatric Hospital. The bus was on I-75, well on its way downtown, before anyone noticed Sarah's absence. to let us know you're having trouble. 4. For more information, please call 844 . In one case, hospital officials assigned a death investigation to a music therapist on their staff. Any time a student is transported or visits a hospital for any reason, we ask the student about their experience to continuously assess the quality of care our students are receiving, Stein said in a statement. Since 2004, the state has cut the hospitals' budgets by 12 percent. Ridgeview Institute is a part of a leading behavioral healthcare network in Georgia; we provide comprehensive care within a safe, structured, and highly supportive environment. The email address cannot be subscribed. 9: National percentage of patients readmitted within 30 days. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. Was this review helpful? Former staff writer Joe Geshwiler contributed reporting for these articles. In Gilbert, our Supreme Court recognized that [u]nder the doctrine of respondeat superior, a principal has no defense based on an agent's immunity from civil liability for an act committed in the course of employment. (Citation omitted.) Nous sommes dsols pour la gne occasionne. Lamentamos pelo inconveniente. Ridgeview Institute is available 24 / 7 for NO COST Assessments. Located on a secluded campus just outside of Atlanta, Ga., Ridgeview Institute offers residential substance abuse and mental health treatment for adult men and women ages 18 and up. She fell, fractured her jaw in three places, and alleges that Ridgeview personnel did not facilitate medical treatment for more than an hour. "She was a healthy 14-year-old --- healthy, " says Dobson, Sarah's maternal grandmother and guardian, who has hired an attorney to pursue a claim against the state. Peachford hospital does not treat the mentally ill, they abuse them. On Oct. 24, 2005, Sarah returned to Georgia Regional. Last Updated January 6, 2019 at 7:01 AM EST (4 . Benadryl for sedation. ", Sarah's condition should have been recognized as a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery, says Dr. Kris Sperry, Georgia's chief medical examiner. - Program Director, Young Adult Psychiatric Program, Ridgeview Institute, Smyrna, Georgia, 2009 - Present. In many instances, employees of the hospital where a death has occurred investigate their colleagues' actions --- and, records show, rarely find fault. A lawsuit filed earlier this week alleges that Richland County school district two failed to stop a pattern of hazing which ultimately led to the sexual assault of a member of the Ridgeview High . Plaintiff/appellee Hubert Handley filed suit against defendant Ridgeview Institute, Inc./appellant, seeking damages for false imprisonment based upon his involuntary commitment at the hospital. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Non-Government Works Copyright 2001-2023 Think Computer Corporation. For the reasons set forth above, we reverse the portion of the trial court's November 24, 2008 order granting summary judgment in favor of Ridgeview on Krachman's false imprisonment claim. To share your experiences with the mental health system, contact Judd at 404-526-5029. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. As well as one on one monitoring with clients who have melt downs. Walker, the human resources commissioner, says the department "takes whatever action is required.". Contact us. (Citation omitted.) Id. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. More training in nonviolent methods to control unruly patients. 2. Ridgeview Institute employees earn $32,500 annually on average, or $16 per hour, which is 68% lower than the national salary average of $66,000 per year. He sent her to the nearest state psychiatric hospital: Georgia Regional. Siebenbrgische Spezialitten Erzeugnisse aus der Heimat nach original Rezepten. Als u dit bericht blijft zien, stuur dan een e-mail effective january 5, 2017, ridgeview institute, inc. executed an asset purchase agreement with us healthvest, llc which included the sale of certain assets related to the hospital business, as well as all rights to the operation of . (lin, ), Order advising plaintiff to respond defendant's motion to dismiss by 1/14/2008, or the Court may deem the motion conceded. Ridgeview also provided Krachman with a statement of Patient Rights and Responsibilities, which included the right to request discharge in writing any time after admission if an adult patient, and to be assisted to put verbal request in writing within 24 hours.. A slim window on the outside wall offered her a view of a trailer on the hospital grounds. We Remain Open 24/7. Get Ridgeview Institute - Monroe can be contacted at (844) 350-8800. . If the patient makes an oral request for release to any member of the staff or other service provider, the patient must within 24 hours be given assistance in preparing a written request. This Court has previously held that a claim for false imprisonment exists when a patient's detention at a mental health facility is not evidenced by some form of objective compliance with all applicable procedural process requirements. (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Dr. Shipman's progress notes from July 12, 2006 and July 18, 2006 described Krachman as agitated, anxious, and depressed. Ridgeview Institute Health Information Analyst Monroe, GA Easy Apply 30d+ $33K-$44K Per Year (Glassdoor est.) Baggett v. Nat. At East Central Regional Hospital in Augusta in 2002, patient Larry Mansfield asked a technician to help him buy corn chips from a vending machine. ABOUT RIDGEVIEW INSTITUTE. The former alleges malpractice. The way a girl with no history of serious physical illness died more than three months later illustrates not just the breakdown of care in her case, but also a systemic failure that has escaped scrutiny for decades. He died a short time later in a Rome hospital's emergency room. In view of Gilbert and Stephens, and in the absence of any indication in the plain text of the statute that a hospital or other facility, whether governmental or private, may invoke the immunity provided under OCGA 37-3-4, we agree with Krachman that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for Ridgeview under OCGA 37-3-4. Ridge view was very diverse industry. (844) 350-8800. The occupancy rate in adult mental health units averaged 109 percent last fiscal year, well above the national standard of 85 percent. She told a member of the medical staff that her granddaughter needed attention. You leaned alot on the job, it helps with continuing educations and professional growth. Startseite; Die Bckerei. Ridgeview Institute is a premier mental health hospital open 24/7 located in Smyrna, GA and Monroe, GA. Karen Wunder Tucson, Arizona Details. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Because we are reversing the trial court's denial of Ridgeview's motion for summary judgment on all of Handley's claims against Ridgeview in this action, it is unnecessary for us to address the additional grounds for reversal raised in this appeal. 29: Percentage of all states' mental health care spending on psychiatric hospitals. My brother received a black eye, allegedly from, falling out of a chair. Alternately, members of the public may contact the Joint Commission directly at (630) 792-5000 or . 44: Rank of Georgia among 50 states in per capita spending on mental health services. "Years of institutionalization coarsened him. "My brother could be difficult, " she says. Ridgeview Institute Teacher Smyrna, GA Easy Apply 8d $33K-$47K Per Year (Glassdoor est.) COVID-19 Update for Patients, Visitors, and Guests. Hires didn't suspect anything out of the ordinary when her sisters died nine months apart --- Gloria, 63, in December 2003 and Dorothy, 60, the following September. Students have discussed Ridgeview on the r/gatech subreddit. Summary judgment is proper when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Dobson was furious. In other words, there can be no such tort as a negligent false imprisonment which of itself makes the defendant liable without proof of the invasion of some interest other than the bare interest in freedom from confinement. (Citations and punctuation omitted.) She was the sole resident of Room 1123 on the adolescent unit. Youth Art Therapist at PSA Art Awakenings. Ridgeview Institute has been awarded the Joint Commissions Gold Seal of approval, which represents our dedication to ongoing quality of care, patient safety, and best practices. 2.09: Number per 1,000 Georgia residents who will receive treatment in a state psychiatric hospital. Experts say relatively simple measures could have prevented many deaths: More staff members to observe choking-prone patients during mealtime and to react to emerging medical problems. She complained of stomach pain at 4:30 p.m. She vomited about 8:30. at 581-582, 255 S.E.2d 699. It resembles a small college campus, with low-slung buildings clustered amid grassy fields. This is the first dedicated orthopedic facility in Minnesota that is a partnership between an independent practice and health system. Ellie welcomes you to Ridgeview Institute 3995 South Cobb Drive, Smyrna, Georgia 30080 Phone: 770-434-4567, 1-800-329-9775 Internet: www.ridgeviewinstitute.com Ridgeview Institute is a private, not-for-profit hospital accredited on the Joint Commissions on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. To update this case yourself, sign into PACER (paid PACER subscription required). An arbitration panel has ordered a Hudson back surgeon to pay $2 million to a Hillsborough woman who said she had six operations during the first three months of 2007. Recently one of the doctors was indicted on several counts of sexual aggravation of a patient. Ridgeview Institute Jobs, Employment in Smyrna, GA | Indeed.com Skip to main content Find jobs Company reviews Find salaries Upload your resume Sign in Employers / Post Job Start of main content What Where Find jobs Date Posted within 25 miles Salary Estimate Job Type Location Company Experience Level Education The newspaper assembled a list of questionable deaths by examining state and federal inspection reports, a database of vital records, autopsies, medical files, court papers, state insurance claims and other documents. Meanwhile, officials project, the daily average number of adult mental health patients will have risen 12 percent by the end of this fiscal year. Call us at (844)-350-8800 Likely open (See when people check in) She loved cartoons. trey kulley majors instagram. Gibb, still the only physician on duty, arrived at Sarah's room a few minutes later, records show. Ridgeview is always needing people, and this agency gives you a chance to work with so many Different populations with different circumstances whether it's adolescents, women, geriatrics, and adults. I will say they had group sessions twice a day I actually found those to be helpful. Ridgeview is hiring nurses who exemplify kindness, compassion and intuition, and who want to join a team where you truly matter. [When I was being checked in] they told me three to five days, and once I got into the unit the nurses told me five to seven, and then once I finally saw a doctor she told me ten [days]. Although they spent their lives together in institutions, they had lived in separate rooms for years, Hires says, and Dorothy seemed not even to know Gloria had died. As a result, he drank so much that a sodium deficiency killed him, according to his medical files. Sometimes, though, Sarah's disposition darkened. Her mother's medical insurance policy, which covered Sarah, paid for not quite a month of inpatient psychiatric care. 13: Percentage of Georgia patients readmitted to psychiatric hospitals within 30 days after discharge. ridgeview institute - monroe. The trial court accepted Handley's reasoning and ruled that the requirement of procedurally valid process for involuntary mental treatment as set forth in Williams was intended to extend to compliance with all of the notification requirements of OCGA 37-3-44. Missing the trip devastated Sarah. Onze So we had an opportunity to utilize multiple skill sets. Handley was picked up by two Cobb County sheriffs later that Saturday and admitted to Ridgeview as an involuntary patient at 3:40 p.m. "She was sedated, " Joyce Dobson says, "like a zombie.". The issue of the unlawfulness of a detention is determined as in any other false imprisonment case by deciding whether the detention was predicated upon procedurally valid process. Id. Therefore, Ridgeview's alleged failure to provide Handley with statutory notice regarding his right to counsel and his right to seek a protective order or habeas corpus petition did not proximately cause Handley any injury. A hospital employee explained that a patient was being restrained. This study revealed a pattern of neglect, abuse and poor medical care in the seven state hospitals, as well as a lack of public accountability for patient deaths. The therapy strategies include: After completing the original appraisal, the patient has a comprehensive treatment plan put-together that dictates the methods of treatment to be used. In a fit of anger, she shredded an antique book belonging to Dobson. He works in Smyrna, GA and 1. Regarding Ridgeview. But the state refuses to release records of those reviews, even to the families of deceased patients. The technician got Mansfield the chips anyway, then left to help subdue another patient. para nos informar sobre o problema. The medical examiner found Sarah had developed a severe intestinal blockage that caused her colon to stretch almost to the point of bursting. Student Lifes Director of Communications Sara Warner further clarified: We cannot specifically speak to our students experiences at one hospital. We also find that the trial court erred in failing to grant Ridgeview's motion for summary judgment on Handley's negligence and negligence per se claims. ridgeview institute lawsuit. by | Jun 10, 2022 | homes for sale in sterett creek warsaw, mo | flowers and champagne delivery miami | Jun 10, 2022 | homes for sale in sterett creek warsaw, mo | flowers and champagne delivery miami At 6:15, a nurse entered Room 1123 and found Sarah, unconscious, without a pulse, still lying in vomit. 2018), the plaintiff a minor alleges that personnel told her to walk down a tile hallway after a blood draw. Si vous continuez voir ce real person. In Horton v. Ridgeview, (filed Mar. He had to respond to emergencies on other units in other buildings and process the admission of new patients. She had put on weight during her hospital stay, about 30 pounds, up to 156, possibly a side effect of her anti-psychotic medications. Matjoulis v. Integon Gen. Ins. All say the investigation shows significant problems with care provided in the Georgia hospitals. Alicia Darby-Bishop United States Details. The Technique sat down with a student who went to Ridgeview voluntarily in March 2019 as she adjusted to a new medication, and spoke about the institutional dysfunction there. Contact us. Dean of Student Life John Stein, says his office takes student feedback into account when dealing with hospitals. Thus, this Court has established the rule that [w]here one is taken into custody pursuant to a procedurally valid certificate of a physician authorizing involuntary mental treatment, the resulting detention is not unlawful. Although such detention may give rise to other claims, a cause of action for false imprisonment is not among them. Williams v. Smith, 179 Ga.App. 3995 South Cobb Drive, Smyrna, Georgia 30080, 709 Breedlove Drive, Monroe, Georgia 30655, Senior Adult Psychiatric and Addiction Program, Young Adult Psychiatric and Addiction Program. "It was a tragedy that had nothing to do with his abilities as a doctor.". Cons The only emotional distress suffered by [Handley] was in connection with [his] alleged false imprisonment and [he] has no separate and independent tort claim for emotional distress. Heath v. Peachtree Parkwood Hosp., 200 Ga.App. ANDREWS, P.J., JOHNSON, P.J., BLACKBURN, P.J., SMITH, P.J., BARNES, ELLINGTON, PHIPPS, MIKELL, ADAMS, BERNES, and DOYLE, JJ., concur. All Rights Reserved. What if I do something to hurt my [2-year-old son] or hurt myself. On July 26, 2006, Dr. Shipman stated that Krachman continued to express fear of going home, stating, I can't do it, and remained fearful of harming her son or herself. 2. Aydanos a proteger Glassdoor y demustranos que eres una persona real. At Christmas, two months later, Sarah left for 13 days to visit her family. If you continue to see this 1:07-cv-01814-RWR in the District Of Columbia District Court. Se continui a visualizzare Currid v. DeKalb State Court Prob. The person to whom a written request is submitted shall deliver the request to the chief medical officer within 24 hours, Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays excluded. Psychiatric Center, 158 Ga.App. Gibb arrived about 9:20, and wrote in Sarah's chart that she was "found lying in bed in vomitus" and "complained of stomach cramps over several hours." As the shift began, the nurse assigned another male technician to the girls' hall to work with a female colleague. "Where [is] the medical doctor?" I can't function here. Furthermore, investigators said, Sarah's impacted bowels developed over time and could have been detected by more careful observation. We also hold that Handley cannot maintain an independent claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress. An action for false imprisonment will lie where a person is unlawfully detained under a void process, or under no process at all, and can not be maintained where the process is valid, no matter how corrupt may be the motives of the person suing out the process or how unfounded the imprisonment may be. [Cit.] Among the 115 cases the newspaper determined to be suspicious, the greatest number of patients --- 36 --- died from choking on food, vomit or foreign objects, or by aspirating those substances into their lungs. ", Sarah Crider, a girl from the suburbs who liked cartoons and ice cream, was one, Eddie Rosario believes hes past the vision issues that derailed his 2022 season, Jahmyr Gibbs: Georgia Tech helped make me who I am today, Kirby Smart: No culture problem, no policy change as a result of fatal crash, Thirty-nine years at the AJC, and I owe it all to Guy McIntyre, Felony charges dismissed against Georgias Rara Thomas, South metro Atlanta leaders to talk development on Wednesday, Atlanta mayor looks to cultivate citys future while outsiders threaten to pull it apart, Clayton County Commission to meet Thursday in special-called meeting, Atlantas Carter Center preps for future without founder, Photography club captures hope during pandemic, March food and drink events to check out in metro Atlanta. Dept., 285 Ga. 184, 187, 674 S.E.2d 894 (2009). Her family took her to an emergency room, where a doctor at first suspected meningitis. Daniel Upshaw Atlanta, Georgia Details. Her shoulder-length brown hair needed washing. View contact profiles from Ridgeview Institute Popular Searches Save 25% on a pre-paid one year subscription. Most Sundays, Dobson and Sarah's other grandmother, Bobbie Crider, visited her together. June 2013 - September 2013. He had to administer medications to patients and fill out paperwork. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Joyce Dobson at first assumed another patient had assaulted her granddaughter. an. Sarah lived with her grandmother, as did her younger brother, Wesley, and her mother, Leslie Dobson. High patient-to-staff ratios are hardly unusual at the state hospitals. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. The nurse in charge overnight had responsibilities both on the adolescent unit and elsewhere in the hospital. 6 talking about this. Description. om ons te informeren over dit probleem. Dobson noticed that Sarah's ears were bright red; usually that meant she had a fever. A de novo standard of review applies to an appeal from a grant of summary judgment, and we view the evidence, and all reasonable conclusions and inferences drawn from it, in the light most favorable to the nonmovant. "There was chaos on the unit, " a nurse who went off-duty at 11:30 p.m. would later tell an investigator. In addition, over the last two days, she has jumped out of a moving car twice. Subsequently, Dr. Shipman documented Krachman's status in her progress notes based on interviews with Krachman. By the time the last bell rang at Ridgeview Elementary in September 2018, . This is the first in a series of reports on Georgia's system of state psychiatric hospitals, focusing on the suspicious deaths of 115 patients. Citing federal privacy rules and other laws, the agency's attorneys heavily edited incident reports and other documents concerning patients' deaths. Krachman stated that she told her husband, in tears, that she could not go home with him because she was scared of what Ridgeview would do to her. Call us at (844)-350-8800 Location & Hours 3995 S Cobb Dr SE Get directions Edit business info Amenities and More Accepts Credit Cards Free Wi-Fi Accepts Insurance Gender-neutral restrooms Ask the Community Ask a question Q: One of the best Psychiatrists, Healthcare business at 3995 S Cobb Dr SE, Smyrna GA, 30080 United States. Scott Housing Systems v. Hickox, 174 Ga.App. July 2014 - Present. She rarely spoke, according to another report, and when she did, she seemed fixated on such topics as getting pregnant and the singer Britney Spears. So the tests were not done. Between our two hospital locations, we are able to provide you access to a comprehensive array of personalized treatment options for youth, young adults, adults and senior adults. The letter's purpose, the clinical director wrote, was for "coaching and counseling. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Sie weiterhin diese Meldung erhalten, informieren Sie uns darber bitte per E-Mail To state a cause of action for negligence in Georgia, the following elements are essential: (1) A legal duty to conform to a standard of conduct raised by the law for the protection of others against unreasonable risks of harm; (2) a breach of this standard; (3) a legally attributable causal connection between the conduct and the resulting injury; and, (4) some loss or damage flowing to the plaintiff's legally protected interest as a result of the alleged breach of the legal duty. [Cit. And when employees are overworked, distracted or disengaged, patients may suffer. excuses voor het ongemak. Ridgeview Institute insights Based on 67 survey responses Areas for improvement Trust in colleagues In and out of institutions for years as he battled mental illness, Moore, 49, also had a degenerative disease that was slowly taking away his eyesight. 2018), the plaintiff a minor alleges that personnel told her to walk down a tile hallway after a blood draw. Monica Ann Krachman filed a Complaint for False Imprisonment against Ridgeview Institute, Inc., a Georgia corporation (Ridgeview), Denise Shipman, M.D., Denise Shipman, M.D., Inc., and Sandra Ann Diehl, M.D., claiming that the defendants unlawfully detained her at Ridgeview between July 9, 2006 and July 31, 2006. Joey and one of the daughters were appointed as Handley's personal representatives, and Handley signed forms acknowledging this appointment. If we were to extend the definition of process in the manner advanced by Handley and the trial court, then every negligent act or violation of law accompanied by a detention-for example, the failure to read Miranda warnings after a valid arrest-could give rise to a claim for false imprisonment. Ci THRIVE Adolescent Program "People should not die of obstructed intestines.". We are here to help you navigate the difficult transition to wellness. If this happens, I will be told of my rights. Handley contends, however, that his claim for false imprisonment is not based upon his initial admission pursuant to the 1013 certification, which is the process by which his detention was effected. Ridgeview Institute offers free assessments and individuals can be admitted directly into the program or referred after an acute inpatient hospitalization. Ridgeview Institute. 339, 340(1), 506 S.E.2d 381 (1998). Krachman contends that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for Ridgeview under the immunity provisions of OCGA 37-3-4, arguing that Ridgeview is not within the ambit of the statute. Nurse and technician jobs go unfilled for weeks or months at a time. No tags have been applied so far. She "frequently experienced hallucinations, talked or mumbled to herself, and was combative and uncooperative with directions and schoolwork, " a state report says. 712, 714(2), 348 S.E.2d 50 (1986). Please try again. When the only physician on call at Georgia Regional Hospital/Atlanta came at 9:20, Sarah had vomited again, but the doctor did not examine her, medical records suggest. Im speaking from experience and from talking to other students who were wrongfully sent to Ridgeview as that process is very traumatic.. Skinner agrees that Sarah's death was avoidable. Lamentamos The only furnishings were a bed and a wooden desk with the drawers removed. Aidez-nous protger Glassdoor en confirmant que vous tes une personne relle. Stewart v. Williams, 243 Ga. 580(1), 255 S.E.2d 699 (1979). If admitted to the Ridgeview Institute, students claim to encounter poor sanitary conditions and lackluster communication. I'm not so certain about the overnight shift.". 1. It combines the world-class . If you or a loved one is struggling, please contact us for more information. "She had never been sick in her life. Ridgeview Institute-Monroe uses Evidence-Based Treatment modalities to assist patients in achieving their treatment goals These consist of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Therapy,. Signed by Judge Richard W. Roberts on 1/28/08. Sources: National Alliance on Mental Illness; Georgia Mental Health Gap Analysis, APS Healthcare, May 2005; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Mental Health Services' Uniform Reporting System, 2004. Offering a comprehensive array of programs for youth, young adults, adults and senior adults, the treatment facility also provides specialized programs for women and licensed professionals who need behavioral health and/or addiction . Walker, the state's human resources commissioner. Thus, when the detention is predicated on no process, false imprisonment is an available remedy and liability depends upon whether a detention without supporting process was legally authorized under the circumstances. Federal Civil Lawsuit District Of Columbia District Court, Case No. She was quiet, he said, but he "couldn't necessarily tell if she was breathing.". Special programs are available for young adults (ages 18 to 25) and older adults (ages 60 and older) as well as specialized treatment for recovering professionals and women struggling . According to our data, the highest paying job at Ridgeview Institute is a CFO at $130,000 annually while the lowest paying job at Ridgeview Institute is an Administrative Assistant at $24,000 . I thought the daytime shift at the hospital was very caring and well-supervised. The former Ridgeview Institute (original) folks are nice and care for the staff and patients -- US HealthVest is a money-focused entity only! Compare OCGA 31-8-44 (extending immunity to hospitals and their agents and employees providing emergency services to pregnant women in labor). Blue Moon Cycle, Inc. v. Jenkins, 281 Ga. 863, 864, 642 S.E.2d 637 (2007).
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