You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Stratakis CA. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Cancer. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Article Sources (2009). Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Bruising in pregnancy. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Benabio J. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. 2012;98(6):355-359. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Case study and clinical findings]. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. 5. (n.d.). Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. WebMD. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. If unexplained . However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. They can advise you on any next steps. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. (2009). Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Vitamin C deficiency. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. Canadian Cancer Society. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. The tricky part is knowing which. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Drug-induced liver disease. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Learn how we can help. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Erickson, F. (2014). Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Search. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about.
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