Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Raw data sources: The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Date(s) & Update Frequency: After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. More than half the world's population . In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. Rodin, Judith. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. . West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. Computer and Internet Use. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. Suburban Lives. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Persons per household, 2017-2021. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. 927 Spruce Street. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. What is the population of West Philadelphia? Methodology: The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). 2 (April 1980), pp. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently.
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