It means that a relationship kick-starts immediatelyif two people get on The Metaphor Menu includes, for example, a Music metaphor for the experience of having cancer: to heal is to convince the cancer cells to sing in tune with the rest of the body.. For example, the description of the importance of face masks in example 8 above is followed by: Plus, our firefighters would no longer be overwhelmed (Tufecki et al., Citation2020). I included fire-related similes and other direct metaphors (Steen et al., Citation2010). In July 2020, a US judge was quoted as writing that ICEs family detention centers are on fire [with coronavirus] and there is no time for half measures (Travassos et al., Citation2020). resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Butler seems to get the subordination backwards. they were observed for participants who had a greater fear of physical aggression (resonance), and when solutions were also described in terms of the same metaphor, e.g., with sunscreen providing an armour against sun rays (fit) (see also Thibodeau & Boroditsky, Citation2013 for the influence of political orientation on susceptibility to metaphors). Digging deeper, it can be helpful for students to have examples of each of these figures of speech to make the concept more tangible. Think of the coronavirus pandemic as a fire ravaging our cities and towns that is spread by infected people breathing out invisible embers every time they speak, cough, or sneeze. 7. A poem about fire using alliteration, similes, metaphors and personification. Similes involving water and fire include fire flickering like hot scarves, the fire moved like a dancer, fire smelled like a fresh day, and water flashed like a mirror. Previewing the song lyrics, however, is critical. A few fire lines quarantines and social distancing measures keep the fire from hitting all the trees. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Concerning the #ReframeCovid collection, I searched for fire-related terms in the column of the spreadsheet that captures the source domain of the relevant metaphor. happiness trouble loyalty intelligence equality, Find the phrase to complete the sentence: (Paragraph 11) Once, coming around a. Life is a highway Some metaphors are more strikingly original, such as descriptions of the virus as a a coiled spring ready to get out if we dont stay on top of it and as glitter that gets everywhere, or this Norwegian re-framing of what counts as heroic behavior in pandemic times: 6. hvis man skal vre helt i dise tider, skal man gjre som pinnsvinet. (Wilson, Citation2020). -. Not Soldiers but Fire-fighters Metap . : Public Health Communication in an Age of COVID-19. Here, the metaphor exists in the reference to "it." This pup is a master of both simile and metaphor. However, some metaphors are more apt than others, depending on the topic and context, and I have shown that Fire metaphors can be particularly appropriate and versatile in communication about the Covid-19 pandemic, especially as compared with War metaphors. The metaphor of the hedgehog (explicitly) contrasts with combative/competitive metaphors by encouraging the kind of self-limiting behavior that most people have to adopt to reduce the transmission of the virus (see Prez-Sobrino et al. In this paper, I begin by addressing some questions that arise from the scenario I have just outlined: Why is the pandemic talked about metaphorically? Perfect for use in English or Guided Reading lessons to identify and explore figurative language. From this perspective, a metaphorical expression such as I need some direction in my life is a linguistic realization of the conceptual metaphor life is a journey. The simile used describes how the fire moved quickly by comparing it to a squirrel. "Home Fire Metaphors and Similes". IDEA solitude, 1761, conscience, Renaissance The extract from Medscape above (example 7), for instance, where people are trees and fuel, goes on to exploit the forest fire scenario to convey the effectiveness of quarantines and social distancing: 9. In "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, why does the man go on the trip in the first place? Here, the snow has just fallen on the man's fire, extinguishing it. In Jack London's story "To Build a Fire," what does the relationship between the dog and the manreveal? The virus has been described, for example, as an enemy to be beaten, a tsunami on health services and even as glitter that gets everywhere. This paper discusses different metaphors for the pandemic, and explains why they are used and why they matter. In the same way as they can be used to deceive and prevaricate, they can also be used to enlighten and comfort. In these cases, fire metaphors convey the dangers posed by people being in close proximity to one another, but without directly attributing blame: people are described as inanimate entities (trees, kindling, fuel) that are consumed by the fire they contribute to spread. "the thick German socks were likesheaths of iron half-way to the knees" -- The socks are being compared to iron. Thus, God is fire. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. 2. The more complex and long-term a phenomenon, the more we need different metaphors to capture different facets and phases, and to communicate with different audiences. The following are two of many media headlines expressing these criticisms: We are not at war with coronavirus (Sanderson & Meade, Citation2020); and Using military language to discuss coronavirus is dangerous and irresponsible the US must stop (Tamkin, Citation2020). We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. Discuss the contradictions of the Progressive Movement. The most frequent and conventional metaphors tend to draw from basic, embodied, sensorimotor experiences. The fire smelled like a fresh day, smoldering under the sun, The fire was as hot as a lie caught in action. He is, instead, merely the battlefield. (Clarke, Citation2020). O D. The speaker is wondering whether she should light a fire in the fireplace. The most basic simile use is X is like Y. This With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. COVID-19 death predictions: What do we need to know? What are the similarities and differences between "To Build a Fire" by Jack London and "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry? Think of COVID-19 as a fire burning in a forest. "The blood was alive, like the dog, and like the dog it wanted to hide away and cover itself up from the fearful cold." WebInflation is often regarded as a dangerous phenomenon which poses a potential threat to economies in the world. Typically, differences in the answers provided by each group can be explained in terms of the metaphors to which they were exposed, with evidence of metaphor framing effects on reasoning and inferences. Try to replace them with more direct terms ( except in dialogue ). Not affiliated with Harvard College. However, eliminating metaphors is neither feasible nor desirable. They greatly expand our conceptual and communicative abilities, as we can draw from the knowledge and language associated with a rich source domain to reason and communicate about a target domain for which we may otherwise have little vocabulary and conceptual structure. A simile is a comparison between two things that uses the word like or as: Her smile is as bright as sunshine. Finally, based on both the #ReframeCovid collection and a systematic analysis of a large corpus of news articles in English, it is suggested that Fire metaphors are particularly appropriate and versatile in communication about different aspects of the pandemic, including contagion and different public health measures aimed at reducing it. WebHome Fire Metaphors and Similes These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Pocket. But this approach is to actively encourage the fire. (Cu, Citation2020; Isabel Solana). Thats why were not over the mountain-[top] yet. Patrick Cox is with the language-themed podcast, Subtitle, which is supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Latest answer posted June 08, 2020 at 1:56:57 PM. Abstract. Had he been able to imagine the extreme conditions in which he set out on his journey, he would not have died in the end. --This is a description of the ice that is forming on the man's face from the tobacco juice. to do something dangerous or risky. -. Similes and metaphors are two types of figurative language that use comparison to create a vivid image in the mind of the reader. Figurative language is often used in poetry since it helps readers experience an event or feeling. Metaphors compare two things that arent literally related, whereas similes show how one thing is like something else. Work like a dream Daher sind wir noch nicht ber den Berg. The speaker is worried about being left in the dark if her candle burns out. These characteristics can be exploited metaphorically to convey the dangers posed by the coronavirus, and the need for urgent action. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Fire is life. (Triggle, Citation2020; Iona Walker). If a metaphor is present, write a simile to take its place. When the person you are speaking to opens their heart and lets down When writers explore similar qualities, or traits, of two different things, such as a person and an animal or a room and the weather, s/he uses similes or metaphors. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Home Fire by Kamila Shamsie. Aggressive military powers and invaders are the most extreme examples of opponents, and wars are the most extreme examples of dealing with them. a potentially violent aggressor) as opposed to a virus, were found to be more likely to support law-enforcement solutions as opposed to social reform initiatives (Thibodeau & Boroditsky, Citation2011). Similes involving water and fire include fire flickering like If a simile is (Hamill, Citation2020). Exploring emotional and cognitive factors, This is like that: Metaphors in public discourse shape attitudes, The #ReframeCovid initiative: From Twitter to society via metaphor, Acting like a hedgehog in times of pandemic: Metaphorical creativity in the #ReframeCovid collection, Rhode Island pushes aggressive testing, a move that could ease reopening, MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse, Media coverage of the Zika crisis in Brazil: The construction of a war frame that masked social and gender inequalities, Lfven om coronaviruset: Ett maratonlopp, Why herd immunity strategy is regarded as fringe viewpoint, An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer, The online use of Violence and Journey metaphors by patients with cancer, as compared with health professionals: A mixed methods study, COVID-19 adds new dangers to border-crossing float down from U.S. to Sarnia, Using military language to discuss coronavirus is dangerous and irresponsible The US must stop, Using metaphor in healthcare: Mental health, Metaphors we think with: The role of metaphor in reasoning, Natural language metaphors covertly influence reasoning, How linguistic metaphor scaffolds reasoning, Government Putting Immigrant Detainees at COVID-19 Risk, Framing COVID-19: How we conceptualize and discuss the pandemic on Twitter. WebDownload Fire Metaphors book PDF by Jonathan Charteris-Black and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. (Citation2015) found that metaphorical descriptions of influenza (as a beast, riot, army, or weed) increased expressions of willingness to be vaccinated, as opposed to a literal description. comparing to math, yo dawg, this was so super helpful and stuff dawg like i, like really apricates the effort dawg! In addition, any metaphor can only ever convey a partial representation of a particular phenomenon. thissection. Web6. On the other hand, however, War metaphors have also been shown to have potentially counterproductive framing effects. Within Fire metaphors, healthcare workers are normally positioned as firefighters who run into raging blazes for the sake of everyone else. However, in most cases, what makes a metaphor appropriate or inappropriate, helpful or unhelpful, empowering, or disempowering is not the type of metaphor itself but the way in which it is used in a specific context for a specific purpose for a specific audience (Semino et al., Citation2018a). First, it could be the man. One more metaphor used by Edwards is The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire This metaphor talks about how God could care less about you, you are to him as a spider is to you. Why is it significant that the main character has no name in "To Build a Fire"? A metaphor is a direct comparison between two Another metaphor is used to describe the man's thinking about the springs of water hidden under the snow: they are "traps" to him. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? This explains why War metaphors have been found in communication about difficulties ranging from cancer to climate change (Atanasova & Koteyko, Citation2017; Semino et al., Citation2018b), as well as why a new, urgent and very serious problem such as the Covid-19 pandemic has been talked about through metaphors of fights, battles, and wars (see also Flusberg et al., Citation2018 on War metaphors generally, Wicke & Bolognesi, Citation2020 on War metaphors for Covid-19 on Twitter). With regard to health messages specifically, for example, Scherer et al. And because we dont know for sure whos sick, the only solution is for everyone to wear masks. For example, in the context of cancer prevention, Battle metaphors have been found to increase fatalism and to decrease peoples willingness to engage in self-limiting behaviors to lower cancer risk, such as drinking less alcohol (Hauser & Schwarz, Citation2015, Citation2020). Therefore, they are a suitable area of experience for metaphorical exploitation, as shown by previous studies of Fire metaphors for emotions and of a variety of other phenomena, from sexual desire to social movements (e.g., Charteris-Black, Citation2017; Kvecses, Citation2000). WebDownload or read book Aspects of Metaphor in Physics written by Hanna Pulaczewska and published by Walter de Gruyter. WebLevel 5, Lesson 8 Similes, Metaphors, and Personification 53 A. This scenario can then be exploited metaphorically to think and talk about a whole range of less tangible problems, such as illness, debt, or grief. Nature pertain to "To Build a Fire"? Simile: A simile is a comparison between two nouns using the words as or like. They are needed to catch fire to keep it burning. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The "it was like" aspect compares the sound of the snow extinguishing the fire to the sound of death coming for him. In addition, there are several potential structural correspondences between the conceptual domains of war and pandemic, such as between the virus and an enemy, health professionals and an army, sick or dead people and casualties, and eliminating the virus and victory. In the extract below, from the 30th September edition of the BBC Radio 4 program The World Tonight, UK virologist Chris Smith makes an explicit comparison with forest fires to argue that the resurgence of the virus in the North of England in September 2020 could only be addressed by stopping contact between people (as opposed to more limited measures taken at the time, such as closing pubs early): 11. the way that you stop a disease spreading is in the same way as if we have a forest fire and we want to stop the fire, pouring water on it immediately where the fire is doesnt actually work, youve got to get downwind of the fire and you rob it of fuel, you create a fire break by cutting the trees down, so what that translates to in human terms is you know where the activity is, you stop those people transmitting, you stop them moving and giving it to other people, so you cut off the supply of fuel and oxygen to the fire. More books than SparkNotes. Or is the rain coming down in buckets? It analyses how and why fire metaphors are used in discourses of awe (mythology and religion) and authority (political speeches and media reports). The rationale for collecting and sharing alternatives to War metaphors was an awareness of the dominance of military imagery at the beginning of the pandemic, and the potential shortcomings of this imagery. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Exhaustion is a thin blanket tattered with bullet holes. If Then, Matthew De Abaitua. It was like hearing his own judgment of death. Heart of gold Latest answer posted May 26, 2016 at 6:33:40 PM. "It" is being referred to as the fire, although one could see that the man is also comparing the fire to life. Concerning the Coronavirus Corpus, I searched for coronavirus or covid-19 in a span five words to the left and five words to the right of fire. That generated 946 hits, or concordance lines. The #ReframeCovid collection of metaphors, http://wp.lancs.ac.uk/melc/the-metaphor-menu/, https://sites.google.com/view/reframecovid/home, https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TZqICUdE2CvKqZrN67LcmKspY51Kug7aU8oGvK5WEbA/edit#gid=781680773, https://www.marktspiegel.de/nuernberg/c-lokales/osteransprache-des-ministerpraesidenten-dr-markus-soeder-ruft-zu-geduld-und-durchhalten-auf_a56910, https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2015.1024705, https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.2004.1.2.107, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/may/30/this-man-knows-hes-dying-as-surely-as-i-do-a-doctors-dispatches-from-intensive-care, http://www.settimananews.it/societa/emergenza-coronavirus-non-soldati-ma-pompieri/, https://elpais.com/espana/2020-03-21/sanchez-advierte-de-que-llega-la-ola-mas-duray-pide-fortaleza-y-unidad.html, https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992, https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2017.1289111, https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-1923-march-2020, https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18467082.coronavirus-millions-left-health-complications-vaccine-may-never-found-scientist-warns/, https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1663465, https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1549835, https://morgenbladet.no/ideer/2020/04/ropingen-min-trengs-ikke-mer, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-coronavirus-17-march-2020, https://www.conservatives.com/news/boris-johnson-read-the-prime-ministers-keynote-speech-in-full, https://mg.co.za/news/2020-06-04-virus-spreads-like-fire-in-the-cape/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.09.006, https://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/makingsciencepublic/2020/09/18/metaphors-and-realities-coronavirus-and-climate-change/, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/us/coronavirus-rhode-island.html, https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480709336752, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.01.023, https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/lofven-om-coronaviruset-ett-maratonlopp/, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/07/why-herd-immunity-strategy-is-regarded-as-fringe-viewpoint, https://theecologist.org/2020/may/05/we-are-not-war-coronavirus, http://cass.lancs.ac.uk/a-fire-raging-why-fire-metaphors-work-well-for-covid-19/, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000785, https://lfpress.com/opinion/columnists/column-covid-19-adds-new-dangers-to-ill-advised-and-sometimes-deadly-port-huron-float-down, https://www.newstatesman.com/world/north-america/2020/04/using-military-language-discuss-coronavirus-dangerous-and-irresponsible, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016782, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052961, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.07.001, https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/87737, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51714498, https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/dont-wear-mask-yourself/610336/, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240010, https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/927791, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. An overview of alternative metaphors is then provided, drawing from the #ReframeCovid crowd-sourced multilingual collection of metaphors for Covid-19. Initiatives such as #ReframeCovid can be particularly useful to bring together the widest possible range of metaphorical tools for the pandemic, from marathons to glitter. Fatalism is a particularly relevant concern for a long-term pandemic, especially as the clear-cut victory suggested by War metaphor becomes more and more elusive. The narrator describes the appearance of the snow and the distant trees of the Yukon, saying that. Fire metaphors have proven to be one of the most powerful ways of conveying the importance of social distancing and the need for continued effort and vigilance. Hows the weather in your neck of the woods? pdf, 85.96 KB. A Diachronic Study. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two separate concepts through the use of a clear connecting word such as like or as. Examples of simile are phrases such as He was wily as a fox, or I slept like a log. 2. Metaphor. A metaphor is like a simile, but without connecting words. It simply posits that two separate things are the same. How hot is fire? Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. The comparison is extended to describe the beauty of the night sky, with the stars twinkling in the moonlight, the cliffs and hills and peaks standing out against the backdrop of the night sky, and the air shearing down from heaven. What did the Nazis begin using gas chambers instead of mobile killing units and shooting squads after a while? from publication: Semantic analysis and frequency effects of conceptual metaphors of emotions in Latin. In Egypt it represents a sense of superiority and control. However, the framing effects of the metaphor depended on resonance and fit, i.e. In order to make this abstract entry more concrete and vivid, a number of metaphorical expressions are used to depict inflation. As time went on, Fire metaphors were also used as part of debates about different approaches to dealing with the pandemic. Should metaphors be avoided altogether? Words used for metaphors and similes In what follows, all English examples If the storm is already overhead, it might be as loud as waves crashing on the shore. If the blaze outside the room were adequately controlled then maybe, just maybe, they would be able to stamp out all the embers, he said. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. For a moment he sat and stared at the spot where the fire had been." to use fire as a toy; to experiment with flames and fire. A metaphor is a type of implied comparison that compares two things by stating one is the other. An example of a metaphor would be " Your eyes are the windows of your soul, " which means you see" someone's emotional state by looking into their expressive eyes eyes are not literally windows. The lack of many similes and metaphors is a reflection of the "lack of imagination" that Jack London uses to describe the man's outlook on life. Once, coming around a bend, he shied abruptly, He cherished the flame carefully and awkwardly. they influence how we think and feel about problems and solutions (for overviews, see Gibbs, Citation2017; Landau & Keefer, Citation2014; Thibodeau et al., Citation2017). In relation to cancer, for example, my colleagues and I have developed, on the basis of extensive linguistic research (Semino et al., Citation2018b), a Metaphor Menu for People Living with Cancer a collection of different metaphors based on the language used by patients, to provide a variety of alternative framings and encourage people to develop their own (http://wp.lancs.ac.uk/melc/the-metaphor-menu/; Demjn & Semino, Citation2020). Hungry like a wolf A variant of this metaphor, from March 2020, involves an urban fire: Here are the definitions of a metaphor and simile so you can understand the difference: Metaphor: A metaphor is a direct statement describing what a place, object or person is. In the Bible, the theological metaphor for the Gospel is marriage NOT sex, Bradley continued. But it is just two lovers, holding hands and in a hurry to reach their car, their locked hands a starfish leaping through the dark. Rabbit, Run, John Updike. Studies investigating the framing effects of War metaphors in particular have identified both potential strengths and weaknesses, depending on the context and other factors (Flusberg et al., Citation2018). In contrast to a raging inferno, tickling flames We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to WebTo Build A Fire - Metaphors and similes Term 1 / 11 like a startled horse Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 Find the phrase to complete the sentence: (Paragraph 11) Once, coming around a bend, he moved suddenly to the side, .. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mrminhenglish (Osteransprache des Ministerprsidenten, 2020; Aleksandra Salamurovic; https://www.marktspiegel.de/nuernberg/c-lokales/osteransprache-des-ministerpraesidenten-dr-markus-soeder-ruft-zu-geduld-und-durchhalten-auf_a56910). Ikke brle som en lve eller sls som en titan, men rulle seg sammen og vente, hper p bedre tider. Fire metaphors can be used to emphasize the additional vulnerability of people who live in cramped conditions. Fire metaphors can also be adapted to paint different pictures of a post-Covid-19 future. For example, being faced with an aggressive person or animal that threatens our ability to achieve our goals, or, at worst, to survive, constitutes a basic, physical and image-rich problem scenario, with strong emotional associations. The moccasin's strings were .. Find the phrase to complete the sentence: (Paragraph 21) The thick socks were .. almost to the knees. Italian commentator Paolo Costa includes a reference to the future in a lengthy forest fire metaphor, from a piece entitled Non soldati, ma pompieri (Not soldiers, but fire-fighers): 14. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 309 pages. FireFighterGarage.com - All Rights Reserved. It was as slippery as an eel. By. Similarly, while War metaphors for cancer can have the harmful effects I have already described, there is also evidence that they can be empowering for some people with cancer, in specific situations (Semino et al., Citation2017). There is also a fine balance to strike between persuading people to reduce the chance of being in danger, or being a danger to others, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, avoiding excessive blame on individuals. When people describe the need for energy, passion and purpose they often use the image (metaphor) of igniting the fire. Nonetheless, alongside the other members of the #ReframeCovid collective, I am often asked for an opinion about what metaphor or metaphors are most appropriate for the pandemic, and it is in fact possible to provide some answers based on previous research on what makes for an effective metaphor (Grady, Citation2017; Thibodeau et al., Citation2017) and of systematic analyses of communication about the unfolding pandemic. Each of these expressions is an example of a simile, a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as.. Dale Chamberlain. The risk is that too many sparks make it through and all youre left with is ashes. (Sample, Citation2020; Christopher Hart), Nerlich (Citation2020) mentions a contrasting use of a house fire metaphor by a citizen of New York to suggest that the consequences of containment measures may be too high for society and the economy: Just because the fire was put out doesnt mean the house wasnt burned down.. There are at least a few metaphors that can be safely described as generally inappropriate or even immoral, such as describing human beings as vermin or parasites (Musolff, Citation2010). Not only are there constant outbreaks to extinguish and, when our luck gets worse, gigantic fronts of fire to control, but it is everyones duty to collaborate daily in the reclamation of the soil, so that sparks, triggers, and more or less guilty distractions do not cause irreparable disasters now or in the future. Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God uses symbolism throughout the book followed with a vast amount of metaphors and similes. In order to make this abstract entry more concrete and vivid, a number of metaphorical expressions are used to depict inflation. Journey metaphors can similarly suggest a long and difficult process with an uncertain conclusion, as in this quote from the President of Bavaria: 3. _____ Had Thi and Willis planned on camping and hiking all weekend long. Metaphors and similes are figures of speech that provide symbolic interpretation. By referring to the line of trees as a hairline, he uses a metaphor to compare them to this feature of a human head. (Ghebreyesus, Citation2020; Isabel Solana). Registered in England & Wales No. As such, in communication, metaphors are important rhetorical devices, especially when the aim is explanation or persuasion. WebSimiles and metaphors make comparisons between two different things. Yes, two different ways! A simile is a figure of speech that compares two otherwise dissimilar things, often introduced by the words like or as (you are like a summers day). A metaphor is when a word is used in place of another to suggest a likeness (you are a summers day).

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