"[37] Most date from around the mid-20th century, and here we’ll paraphrase the many definitions in standard dictionaries: (1) Someone who’s free-spirited or doesn’t live in one place for long. Compare British gippy (1889) a modern shortened colloquial form of Egyptian. The word “ gypsy ” originated in the 16 th century and meant Egyptian, since Romanies were initially believed to be from Egypt. (3) An unlicensed, nonunionized, or independent operator, particularly a trucker or cab driver but also including plumber and other trades. dsch , entsprechend dem neugriech. The name is also in extended use applied to "a person exhibiting any of the qualities attributed to Gipsies, as darkness of complexion, trickery in trade, arts of cajolery, and, especially as applied to a young woman, playful freedom or innocent roguishness of action or manner" [Century Dictionary]. Gipsy was the preferred spelling in England. The word gipsy/gypsy comes from the spellings which had lost the initial capital E, and that is one reason that it is often spelled with the initial g in lowercase.
and was then believed to have come from Egypt.” But the word very soon acquired transferred meanings, the OED says. [35] As time elapsed, the notion of 'the gipsy/gypsy' altered to include other associated stereotypes such as nomadism and exoticism.
"Gipsy, gypsy, n.". Gypsies [earlier gypcien, short for Egipcien, Egyptian: orig. Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers.
Romany is from the people's own language, a plural adjective form of rom "man." . "The gipsies seem doomed to be associated with countries with which they have nothing to do" [Weekley]. Some people who identify themselves as ethnically Roma (also called Romani or Romany) are offended by “Gypsy,” and most standard dictionaries have reservations about using it to mean Roma. It'd be great (for me) if therewas some other equally convincing etymology, but I'm unable to find one.
Dictionaries also include without a caution the use of the lowercase term for a member of a traditionally itinerant group that’s unrelated to the Roma. n. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, gypsy — index migrant Burton s Legal Thesaurus.
I find naming quilt patterns about the hardest thing ever.”. Simply from the English word Gypsy for the nomadic people who originated in northern India. alternative spelling of GYPSY (Cf. Gypsy (n.) also gipsy, c. 1600, alteration of gypcian, a worn-down Middle English dialectal form of egypcien "Egyptian," from the supposed origin of the people. Colloquially, gipsy/gypsy is used refer to any person perceived by the speaker as fitting the gypsy stereotypes. Kibdi, eigentlich »Ägypter«), der englische Name für Zigeuner … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Gipsy — (engl., spr. Personally, we think it’s an imaginative name and we find no offense in it.
Romany is also spelled Romani, or Rommany. {Gypsy winch}, a small winch, which may be operated by a crank, or by a ratchet and pawl through a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Gypsy — Gyp sy (j[i^]p s[y^]), n.; pl. From where did they originate, and where have they been? Gypsy — (sometimes spelled Gipsy , Gipsey ) is a word used to name, as a blanket term, various unrelated ethnic groups or persons fitting the Gypsy stereotypes. Gypsy and gipsy.
What’s more, the uncapitalized “gypsy” has meanings that are ultimately derived from the original sense but no longer have ethnic or racial associations.
… Universal-Lexikon, gipsy — see gypsy … Modern English usage, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. A genome study in Current Biology, December 2012, shows that the founding population of the Roma people originated in northern India 1,500 years ago and rapidly migrated into Europe through the Balkans, with some genetic input along the way from the Near or Middle East. See {Gypsy}. Gitano and close in sense to Turkish and Arabic Kipti gypsy,… The OED defines this ethnic sense of “Gypsy” as “a member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Hindu origin, which first appeared in England about the beginning of the 16th cent.
One organization that is not fazed by the term “Gypsy” is the 130-year-old Gypsy Lore Society, founded in Britain in the 19th century and now headquartered in the US. dialectal form of egypcien Egyptian, from the supposed origin of these people. [11][12][13], The demonyms of the Romani people, Lom and Dom share the same etymological origin,[14][15] reflecting Sanskrit ḍoma "a man of low caste, living by singing and music"[16][17], The English term gipsy or gypsy[18] is commonly used to indicate Romani people, Tinkers and Travellers, and use of the word gipsy in modern-day English is so pervasive (and is a legal term under English law—see below) that some Romani organizations use it in their own organizational names. ORIGIN originally gipcyan, short for EGYPTIAN(Cf. It is usually intended to refer to members of the Roma people.EtymologyThe Oxford English… … Wikipedia, Gypsy — (engl. 4 Comments: At 10:06 PM, N.E. Macmillan labels the term “offensive” when it means “a Romany.” Longman says “most” Gypsies and Collins says “some” prefer to be called Romanies. to a brunette.” All those uses have died out. We don’t think any of those three senses of “gypsy” are offensive, though undoubtedly some could be used in a dismissive manner.
Enter your email address to subscribe to the Blog by email. But since then “gypsy” (also spelled “gipsy”) has acquired several more meanings, none of them pejorative.
[9], Because all Romanies use the word Romani as an adjective, the term began to be used as a noun for the entire ethnic group. [7][8] Still, some subgroups of Romani do not self-identify as Roma, therefore some scholars avoid using the term Roma as not all Romani subgroups accept the term.
and was then believed to have come from Egypt.”, But the word very soon acquired transferred meanings, the OED says. In an interview at a quilt show in Austin, Texas, on Feb. 21, 2015, she said, “I have no idea why it’s called that.
1. ), The OED defines this ethnic sense of “Gypsy” as “a member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Hindu origin, which first appeared in England about the beginning of the 16th cent. From the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989; online version December 2011) Etymology section for the word gipsy: CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Oxford English Dictionary 2nd Edition 1989. In the 1600s it was used to mean a man who was “a cunning rogue,” the dictionary says, and for a woman who was “cunning, deceitful, fickle, or the like.”. In later use, Oxford adds, “gypsy” (by this time lowercased) was used playfully rather than contemptuously for a woman, “and applied esp. Between Past and Future: The Roma of Central and Eastern Europe [with a Foreword by Dr. Ian Hancock], 2001, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press. [1913 Webster] {Gypsy hat}, a woman s or child s broad brimmed hat, usually of straw or felt.
And Tom Viola, executive director of the nonprofit organization Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, said, “In our theatrical community, ‘the gypsy’ is beloved.” He said the organization is sticking with “Gypsy of the Year” as the name of its annual fund-raising performance. The Gypsy question can only be solved when .
Our conclusions are that that “Gypsy” (with a capital “G”) is offensive to some people, and should be used with caution if at all.
P. Peeters, 'Histoire monastiques géorgiennes', Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Travellers...The Correct Terminology about Roma, The Institute for Middle East Understanding, "What's in a Name? To play the gypsy; to picnic in the woods. In much of continental Europe, Romanies are known by names related to the Greek term τσιγγάνοι (tsinganoi): The name originates with Byzantine Greek ἀτσίγγανοι (atsinganoi, Latin adsincani) or ἀθίγγανοι (athinganoi, literally "untouchables"), a term applied to the sect of the Melchisedechians. OK, The gipsies seem doomed to be associated with countries with which they have nothing to do, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2006 … Law dictionary, gypsy — [ʒipsi] adj. Here are the OED’s earliest examples: “The Kinges Maiestie aboute a twelfmoneth past gave a pardonne to a company of lewde personnes within this Realme calling themselves Gipcyans for a most Shamfull and detestable murder.” (From a letter written by Thomas Cromwell on Dec. 5, 1537. As for the online standard British dictionaries, Oxford and Cambridge have no reservations. This definition would include people known as “Travelers” in Ireland, Scotland, and the US, who are not descended from the Roma and do not speak Romani. Here’s a summary of the word’s history. ), “Hee wandring … in the manner of a Gipson … was taken, and trust vp for a roge [trussed up for a rogue].” (From Martins Months Minde, 1589, an attack by an unknown writer on the pseudonymous pamphleteer known as Martin Marprelate. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.[1]. From the quotations collected for the dictionary, the prevalent spelling of late years appears to have been gipsy. also gipsy, c. 1600, alteration of gypcian, a worn-down Middle English dialectal form of egypcien "Egyptian," from the supposed origin of the people.
There are numerous subgroups and clans with their own self-designations, such as the Kalderash, Machvaya, Boyash, Lovari, Modyar, Xoraxai, Lăutari, etc. Romany language dictionaries define the word rom (in the variant rrom) as ‘man, gypsy’ or ‘man, husband, gypsy (member of the gypsy ethnical group), member of a gypsy community’. [46][47][48] The Adsincani appear in an 11th-century text preserved in Mt Athos, The Life of Saint George the Athonite (written in the Georgian language), as "a Samaritan people, descendants of Simon the Magician, named Adsincani, who were renowned sorcerers and villains". Recent scholarship has shown the Romani culture has Indian roots. Etymology. If you are an old subscriber and not getting posts, please subscribe again. Romany languages, Romany also spelled Romani, also called řomani čhib (“Romany tongue”), řomanes (“in a Rom way”), or Gypsy (Gipsy), group of 60 or more highly divergent dialects that are genetically related to the Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) (/ɡýps/; compare Greek γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/),[1][2] "in reference to thievish habits of the servants" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this.
(Some purport this belief may have been the origin of the name “Gypsy,” from the Middle English “gypcian,” which was short for “Egipcien”) Dr. Robert Ritter, a Nazi scientist, wrote in 1940: "Gypsies [are] a people of entirely primitive ethnological origins, whose mental backwardness makes them incapable of real social adaptation . Gyp/gip/jipis attested from 1794 as university slang for a servant that waited on students in their halls.
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