The survivors were in poor shape, often going barefoot, and one of the main forms of transport seems to have been gaily painted peasant carts. MODERN ARMIES.
defensive line. During the bitter winter of 1941-42 the temperature east of Feodosia often fell to minus 30 degrees, and Romanian troops, even more poorly clad than the Germans, struggled to hold the line. Each infantry section had a ZB model 1930 light machine-gun, Czech or Romanian built (at Copsa Mica-Cugir). The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. Comment moderation is enabled. Romanian Orders of Battle at the Eastern Front, November 1942: The cavalry divisions did well in Russia. At the end of the year the Romanian air units withdrew to reorganize for the spring offensive. The Germans noted the rigid hierarchical system in their royal ally’s Army. The Germans were aware of the lack of anti-tank guns, and from October 1942 began to supply each division with six horse-drawn 7.5 cm anti-tank guns. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The 18th Mountain Division became the 18th Infantry Division. According to German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, Romanian units were made up of peasant conscripts, who were mostly illiterate with discipline being based on a whip wielded by foppish officers.
Entries are listed below in alphanumeric … HOME. Romanian WW1 uniform query. The first one was made up of 75 mm AT guns, the second one of 100 mm cannons and the third one of 120 mm mortars. It had in total 17,500 men. 2 naval squadrons, one with Italian Cant Z-501s and one with German Heinkel He 114Bs. All the soldiers had to be educated, had to have a very good physical condition and were subjected to more intensive training. IAR 80 formation. 8 reconnaissance squadrons (355 planes) with Polish P23 (30) and indigenous IAR 37s, 38s and 39s (325 planes). There were already 19 divisions on the front. Jump to navigation Jump to search. It was modified version of the German Mauser 98 K. It used the standard 7.92 mm cartridge. Reinforcements were withdrawn from occupation duties and sent to the front despite the fact that they were in-adequately armed for front line fighting. Each section had a light machine-gun and 60 mm Brandt mortar. Note: Visiting this site with enabled AD BLOCKERS is prohibited ! The soldier that fired it also had a 9 mm Steyr model 1912 pistol. In July and August 1943, the 1st, 2nd, 11th, 14th and 20th Infantry Divisions were reorganized with troops from Romania. The rest were equipped with the Austrian Schwarzlose model 1907/1912 modified for the 7.92 mm cartridge. Because of the lack of equipment, some units received captured material like the 7.62 mm Mosin Nagant model 1891/30 rifle. At the end of 1943, 19 training divisions were formed (1st-9th, 13th-15th, 18th-21st, Guard). In the summer of 1942, the Romanian Army on the Eastern Front consisted of the 3rd and 4th Armies (13 infantry, one armored and two cavalry divisions), two divisions in the Crimea, and six divisions in the Caucasus.
As part of the Axis powers, the Army of Romania in World War 2 benefitted heavily from the alliance. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! List of Romanian military equipment of World War II. The Romanian Army was practically halved. Brandt mle 35 (Mortier Brandt de 60mm modele 35), Light Machine Gun (LMG) / Vehicle Machine Gun, MP41 (Maschinenpistole 41) / (Schmeisser), RPG-6 (Ruchnaya Protivotankovaya Granata), Semi-Automatic Military Service Pistol / Sidearm. Two further submarines were assembled under German supervision and several more motor-torpedo-boats were acquired, also from Germany (E-boats). © 2006-2020 all rights reserved - the operators of this site dissociate themselves from contents of other Websites, which are linked on these pages. Because the Soviets refused to free the prisoners and return the equipment they captured from 24 August onward, the infantry division had to be reorganized. However, the Romanians were still desperately ill-equipped, particularly with anti-tank weapons, and all the divisions were under strength. Losses, however, had been huge with over 130,000 men (including 5,400 officers) killed or wounded. Thus the regimental command company was strengthened with a traffic police platoon, a cyclists platoon and an AT section. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. By the autumn of 1941 the Romanians had advanced – mostly on foot or on horseback – across the Ukraine and Bessarabia to the Black Sea, had taken Odessa after a two-month siege and were entering the Crimea. The troops in Trans-Dnestra were used to fill the gaps in the 5th, 15th, 9th and 6th Infantry Divisions. Army Group Don (Marshall Antonescu; proposed, but never realized because of the Russian counter-offensive at Stalingrad), 3th Army (Dumitrescu) at the Don Front north of Stalingrad (Reserves: 7 Cavalry Division, 15 Cavalry Division), 4th Army (Constantinescu) in the Kalkyk Steppe south of Stalingrad (Reserves: 1 Armoured Division Greater Romania, German 16 mot. (29 September 2020) Russo-Turkish War (28 September 2020) Reenactment in Crimea (25 September 2020) Trupele blindate din Armata Romana 1919-1947 (25 September 2020) Romanian Antiaircraft units around Ploiesti, 1940 (13 September 2020) Romanian army - peacetime organization 1940/41 (13 September 2020) Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. All of the aircraft listed below were completed before the end of World War II. They were organized into teams of two men: the "destroyer" and the "lookout". The main infantry weapon was the Czech ZB (Zbrojovka Brno) model 1924 rifle. The battalion's heavy weapons company was reorganized into 4 machine-gun platoons (4 MGs each) and one mortar platoon (4 81.4 mm Brandt). BY TYPE. After the alliance with Germany, the Navy was slightly expanded (although priority was in general being given to the Army). Formed in April, 1941, it did not have time to train as a unit before the war with the Soviet Union started.
7 destroyers and torpedo-boats (two of which were modern); 3 motor torpedo-boats of British Royal Navy design. This is a list of World War II military equipment originating in Romania. The 4th and 18th Infantry Divisions were reorganized with the elements of the Frontier-guard Division (which was disbanded). The regiment's heavy weapons company was also reorganized. The reserve units received the older Mannlicher model 1895 rifle, which were modified from 8 mm to 7.92 mm. He did concede, however, that their bravery was exceptional. In the first months of the war the Czech Kyser grenades were also used alongside the Romanian MAN grenades. Losses, however, had been huge with over 130,000 men (including 5,400 officers) killed or wounded. Your comment may take some time to appear. After the campaign of 1941, the infantry divisions in Romania and Trans-Dnestra (the 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, 14th and 15th Infantry Divisions) were fully reequipped and reorganized during the winter. This process was possible due to the existence inside Romania of a third battalion for each regiment that was on the front. Jump to navigation Jump to search. A modified version became the standard sniper weapon in the Romanian Army. They used grenades, mines, explosive charges and Soviet AT rifles. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. The selection for this elite unit was very strict. BY DECADE. A heavy mortar company was created and had 3 platoons (2 120 mm PM/Resita each). During 1941, several reserve divisions were formed: the 25th, 27th, 30th, 31st, 32nd and 35th. The 12th, 16th and 17th Infantry Division were disbanded in 1940, when the regions from where they recruited the soldiers were lost. The supplies were low, because the Soviets used the Romanian industry and the Army's logistics. Subscribe to our newsletter with the latest reports from the war diaries and about World War I & II. $10 PlayStation Store Gift Card [Digital Code], NETGEAR Cable Modem CM1000 - Compatible with All Cable Providers Including Xfinity by Comcast, Spectrum, Cox | For Cable Plans Up to 1 Gigabit | DOCSIS 3.1, Black (CM1000-1AZNAS), 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle – Battle of France, German Orders of Battle – Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939. The battalion's heavy weapons company was also reorganized: 3 machine-gun platoons (4 MGs), one AA machine-gun platoon and one platoon of 47 mm AT guns (3 artillery pieces). MANUFACTURERS. The 1 st Romanian Panzer Division, later known as “Romania Mare”, (“Great Romania”), was built from preexisting motorized components of the Romanian army. Another important handicap was the lack of mobility. BY CONFLICT.
It had 3 platoons of 37 mm AT guns (6 Bofors model 1936 each) and one platoon of 47 mm AT guns (6 Breda/Schneider/Böhler). 6 Heinkel He 111H and Savoia-Marchetti SM-79B bomber squadrons. WW2 Romanian Guns (1939-1945) Infantry / Small Arms. In August the 18th Infantry Division was transformed into the 18th Mountain Division. In the first months of the war the Czech Kyser grenades were also used alongside the Romanian MAN grenades. Later, I have learned programming and the development of computer games, and finally with the Internet, also web design. ID, German 29 mot ID), with German 17th Army of Army Group A in the Western Caucasus, 3 Mountain Division (subordinated to German V Corps), with German 1st Panzer Army of Army Group A in the Central Caucasus, 3 (each of 2 instead of normally 3 battalions) + 1 Cavalry squadron (equipped with Czech 7.92mm = Kar98k rifles or old 6.5mm Mannlicher and Czech ZB30 [=, 3 Cavalry regiments (3 divisions had one inf regiment mounted on Skoda halftracks instead of horses), 24 - 52 (75mm M 1897 field guns and 100mm howitzers), 24 (75mm Skoda field guns and 100mm Skoda howitzers), no lorries, only a few VW Kuebelwagen jeeps for reconnaissance, 3 divisons had Skoda halftracks to mount one regiment, ? All the training divisions and the 1st, 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 20th Infantry Divisions were disbanded. The rest were equipped with the Austrian Schwarzlose model 1907/1912 modified for the 7.92 mm cartridge. Even the units, which had been partially motorized in the previous years, used horse-drawn vehicles.
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