[17], During her marriage to Abu Salama, Umm Salama (in a story related by Ziyad ibn Abi Maryam) is said to have asked her husband to make agreement that when either of them died, the other would not remarry. She was the last of the wives of Muhammad to pass away. To which he replied: 'You do not have the level of my Ahlul Bayt, but you are a lady of noble traits.'[34]. As soon as the news of their becoming Muslims spread, the Quraysh reacted with frenzied anger. Umm Salama herself narrated 378 Hadith, among them being some of the most important. Ḥind bt. Should I undo them when I take a bath to cleanse myself from the state of sexual impurity?" All hadiths related to Quraysh delegates in Abyssinia and their debates with Ja'far b. Abi Talib in the presence of king of Abyssinia are narrated by Umm Salama. He said: "Rather it is sufficient for you to pour three handfuls of water over them, then pour water over yourself, and you will be purified," or he said: "In that case you would have become purified.
With her son, she completed the hijra and was reconnected with her husband. He turned back and headed for Makkah.
[19], Following Abdullah ibn Abdulasad's death in the battle of Uhud[1][2] she became known as Ayyin al-Arab - "the one who had lost her husband". I am a woman who is already advanced in age and I am a woman who has a young family. [16], Abu Salama made the trip to Medina alone, leaving his wife and child in Mecca. (33:53) The Qur'an indicates that the wives of Muhammad had to be role models in society (33:30-32). [15], Before we were out of Makkah, however, some men from my clan stopped us and said to my husband: 'Though you are free to do what you like with yourself, you have no power over your wife. Shi'ites believe the term refers strictly to Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan and Husayn implying they are only members of "Ahl al-Bayt". After Abu Salama, 'Abd Allah b. Umm Salama and Aisha provided more Hadiths than any of the other wives of Muhammad. Some exegesis, including Amina Wadud interpret the first line, "stay quietly in your houses, and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance" to imply women should not be allowed to go out at all, rather than stress the limitation of going out for the aim of wanton display. They became hot with rage.
Then Imam said, “O Grandmother! Abu Umayya b. Mughira al-Makhzumi, The material for this article is mainly taken from. Upon their return to Mecca, the Quraysh again began viciously persecuting the Muslims. This act by Umm Salama, sets the precedent and shows that women could go directly to Muhammad when unsatisfied with a gender role associated with them in society.
Umm Salamah was a widow with 3 children and a fourth born almost immediately after their marriage. [1][2] Her father was Abu Umayya ibn Al-Mughira ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn Makhzum ibn Yaqaẓah also known as Suhayl or Zad ar-Rakib. When my relatives saw my distress, they let me travel to Medina and I traveled to Medina after one year.". Before traveling to Karbala, Imam al-Husayn (a) trusted the Prophet's (s) standard and weapon as the Trusts of Imamate to her to keep them safe.
[23], Because of her beauty, knowledge, and wisdom, Umm Salama held a prominent role in the house of Muhammad and society. Translated by Guillaume, A. Scholars such as Tarbasi and Tha'labi have described Umm Salama narrating: "One day Lady Fatima having cooked some food brought it to my house for the Prophet. After Muhammad's death, Umm Salama continued to have an influence on Islam. She once asked Muhammad a very political question, "Why are men mentioned in the Koran and why are we not? Umm Salama herself narrated 378 Hadith, among them being some of the most important.
[24] During her marriage to Muhammad, she strived to keep him happy. She was the daughter of one of the notables in the Makhzum clan nicknamed "Za'ad ar-Rakib" because he was well known for his generosity particularly to travelers. Until I See You - Poem on The Prophet Muhammad, 'Surely from Allah we are and to Him we shall certainly return. Umm Salama sought out equality and autonomy for Muslim women and never hesitated to posit political questions to the prophet.
She is our daughter. Although the date of her death is disputed, her son said that Umm Salama died at the age of 84. This action by Umm Salama represented a veritable protest movement by the women. While Abu Salama was dying due to these wounds, he recalled a story to Umm Salama involving a message he had heard from Muhammad: "I heard the Messenger of God saying, 'Whenever a calamity afflicts anyone he should say, "Surely from God we are and to Him we shall certainly return."'
They then pounced on him and snatched me away from him. Umm Salama openly disagreed with the involvement of Aisha in the battle. Although the date of her death is disputed, her son said that Umm Salama died at the age of 84. The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: 'Are you menstruating?' I had just about reached Tanim (about three miles from Makkah) when I met 'Uthman ibn Talhah (he was a keeper of the Ka'bah in pre-lslamic times and was not yet a Muslim).
"No, by Allah. Then, the Prophet (s) asked her for marriage and she accepted. But Jabir would not keep silent and after Mu'awiya issued an order that speakers had to curse Imam Ali (a) on pulpits in mosques, Jabir wrote a letter to Mu'awiya and severely admonished him. Shi'ites believe the term refers strictly to Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan and Husayn implying they are only members of "Ahl al-Bayt". Umm Salama relates, "As I heard this prayer from the Prophet, I said: 'O Messenger of God! She was the last of the wives of Muhammad to pass away. Umm Salamah was a widow with 3 children and a fourth born almost immediately after their marriage. School Madrasa El-Omaryya, Old City, Muslim Quarter, Jerusalem by Shlomit Or [CC BY-SA 2.0]. Following the Prophet's (s) order for immigration of Muslims to Medina, the first person who immigrated was Abu Salama who went to Medina with his son and his wife but Banu Mughira, who were relatives of Umm Salama prevented them from going to Medina.
The discrepancy between the two interpretations stems from Umm Salama's narration of the verse of purification and Hadith of Cloak. It doesn't matter the sex, as long as the person is faithful and has the desire to obey Allah, they will earn his grace. Translated by Guillaume, A. Ibn Hisham note 918. This page has been accessed 18,935 times. They took him by the hand and pulled him away from me. [18] This traditional story has been transmitted with various differences, but the fundamental principles of the hadith remain intact. [7] The Shia belief is that Umm Salama was the second-most important wife of Muhammad after Khadija.
Instead, Sunnis hold any muslim of good faith can attain spiritual leadership and governorship. Umm Salama, along with one of Muhammad's other wives, Aisha, also took roles as imams, leading other women in worship. Enter it with the blessings of God.". Ibn Hisham note 918. Umm Salama, along with her husband and son planned to make the hijra together, however this was stopped when Umm Salama's clan forced her to stay in Mecca, while Abu Salama's clan took the child. Do you expect us to allow you to take her away from us?' [24] She was known in society for her intelligence, political savvy, and activity in fighting for women's rights. Abu Salamah remained sick in bed for several days. (33:53) The Qur'an indicates that the wives of Muhammad had to be role models in society (33:30-32).
Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya (Arabic: أُمّ سَلَمَة هِنْد ٱبْنَت أَبِي أُمَيَّة , ʾUmm Salamah Hind ʾibnat ʾAbī ʾUmayyah, c. 580 or 596 AD – 680/683 AH), also known as Hind al-Makhzumiyah (Arabic: هِنْد ٱلْمَخْزُومِيَّة ) or Hind bint Suhayl (Arabic: هِنْد ٱبْنَت سُهَيْل ) was one of Muhammad's She was an exceptional wife of Muhammad in her faith and morals. I know the day when I shall be killed and recognize my murderer besides being aware of the Mausoleum where I shall be buried. Only Ali, Abu Bakr and a few others were Muslims before them. "[20], However, Muhammad appeased each of her concerns, "Regarding the jealousy you mentioned, I pray to Allah the Almighty to let it go away from you. 'No! She initially hesitated in her acceptance, stating, "O Messenger of Allah, I have three characteristics. I shall never abandon you until you reach Madinah," he vowed. UM Salama Pharmacy LLC itself was founded in 1990 with an extensive experience of handling health business in the country. [23], The greatest attribute of the wives of Muhammad is demonstrated as being known as the "Mothers of the believers". Umm Salama and her husband Abu Salama were among the first who converted to Islam. Should I give up the prayer?' Umm Salamah! [13][14], Umm Salama and her husband Abu Salama were among the first who converted to Islam. After sharing her three reservations about the marriage, and hearing the response from Muhammad, Umm Salama was so pleased that she accepted the proposal. The verses significance stems from Muhammad's usage of the phrase "Ahl al-Bayt" meaning "people of the house" in the second part of the verse.
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