Pibelmun Noongar would trade local goods such as: Booka/Boka/Bwoka: yongka (kangaroo) skin garment made from several skins of the female kangaroo and used for warmth and protection from the rain in winter. Burdun: a light, straight spear made from the mungurn (swamp wattle) collected from the local swamps. Choota: A possum or kangaroo skin bag used by the women to carry children or food collected while travelling between campsites. Gidgee-borryl: the dreaded quartz edged spear which in post-settlement times was glass tipped. In 1840, George Grey published A Vocabulary of the Dialects of South West Australia in London. Bridge (ed. The Whadjuk Noongar name for the Canning River is the Djarlgarro Beelier. Nulbarn: a rope-like girdle made from possum hair, wound around the waist and used to carry the kylie (boomerang), tabba (knife), kodja (axe or axe heads) and the dowak (throwing stick). And, um, combine that with fish and there was lots to eat. This variation in our Noongar language reflects both regional dialect differences as well as an attempt by the fourteen language groups to retain, in a modern Australian society, a sense of independence and difference within. Some well known places in Whadjuk boodja are: Wadjemup, now known as Rottnest Island; Ngooloormayup, now known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, now known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; Goolamrup, now known as Kelmscott; Dyarlgarro Beelya, now named the Canning River; and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. Despite the absence of fences or visible borders, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clans had clear boundaries separating their Country from that of other clans. And walk down. No bookings required, all are welcome to attend. Noongar from different areas brought their goods here for exchange. Because you get one linguist or an Aboriginal person and another person writing it down and another person reading it, doesnt necessarily come out the way it was written down, and then it creates a bit of confusion but we all generally know what we are talking about.Doc Renolds in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. The email address you have entered is invalid, please try a different one. It was explained that it is important to demonstrate the links between stories as they move across Wadjuk/Whadjuk boodja, and between the different cultural boodjas of the Noongar Nation. Matter of fact I didnt learn to speak English properly until I was about seven. Thats the river people. Noongar is the official language of the Aboriginal people of the south-west of Western Australia. The City of Fremantle acknowledges that there is a wide diversity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, including different cultural groups with . Historical People: Includes people living in a particular area, but who do not have ancestral links to the area, or have come from outside the region they live in. Many people however, rejected citizenship because they were not prepared to give up their Noongar culture. 2, (of 2) published in 1841, identify a common language between Perth and King Georges Sound (Albany). Karla koorliny. Participating in an Acknowledgement of Country is an effective way of helping students develop awareness and respect for the ongoing relationship that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (the Traditional Custodians) have with their land. Williams believes that if you live on Noongar country, you . And that was only one thing, the other thing was to teach em not to talk in their language, to teach em to talk in the EnglishDoolann Leisha Eatts, oral history, SWALSC, 2003, Noongar language has survived despite the impact of settlement and dominance of English. ), Hesperian Press, Carlisle, 1992. And when we have a place like that, it simply means a place where people cried by the sea. The names of many south-west towns are Noongar in origin: Gidgegannup (place to make spears), Ongerup (place of the male kangaroo) and Goomalling (place to find possum). This acknowledgement pays respect to the traditional custodians, ancestors and continuing cultural, spiritual and religious practices of Noongar people. "I acknowledge the Yued, Ballardong and Whadjuk Noongar culture and heritage within the Shire of Toodyay and pay my respect to Elders, past and present. She said, If you talk like that you can get out. "The purpose of the ceremony is to allow for the good spirits to welcome and protect visitors on Noongar land," Mr Winmar said. The Principal is seeking to appoint a Contractor to undertake construction of landscape, playground, electrical and irrigation works at Mary Carroll Park, Gosnells. They might go to some of their other relations, they dont call them uncles they call them konk and their brother-in-law they call them ngoorldja. The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Arranging a Welcome to Country ceremony, which acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land, shows respect for Aboriginal people. These provide knowledge, transferable skills and employability to build relationships between industry, government and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups. Today, there are many Noongar language classes in schools and TAFE. Yagan was born circa 1795 and died in July 1833. The Welcome to Country was performed by Noongar men Barry Winmar and Dr Richard Walley. Click here for more information on the Walyalup Aboriginal History. Courtesy The West Australian, 9 July 2002. Whadjuk Elders & Speakers Welcome to Country List keyboard_arrow_right. Resident and multi purpose parking permits, Statements of Significance for the Fremantle area and registered Aboriginal sites, Welcome to and Acknowledgement of Country Protocols. Its very important. There were some fellas from the north; they came for some ceremony. Explore true natural beauty with spectacular flora and unique wildlife. The Quokka Hopper is undergoing maintenance and is currently unavailable. Some locations are particularly special to the Whadjuk people, such as a cave along the Derbal Yarrigan (the Swan River) where it's believed the creation serpent lives. Ngany moort koorliny. I am delighted to lead the Shire of Toodyay's commitment towards . Nyinya nyinyak ngaalang ngaala wara waarniny. All contents copyright Rottnest Island Authority. Barry Winmar a Whadjuk Noongar man performed a traditional smoking ceremony for the long walk. Yoowart koorl ngaalang moort-moort djooroot. To celebrate the opening of the new space at the State Buildings, KAMIL GALLERY is pleased to invite you to the VIP opening of CIRCLE CULTURE, solo exhibition by Caroline Christie - Coxon. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Nyoongar calendar. This video. Whadjuk is situated south of Yued and north of the Pinjarup dialectal groups. Courtesy of SWALSC, kaya hellowanju welcomenidja/yimniny heredjurapin happynyininy/nyin sitNih/ni listenkaartdijin knowledge, learn, From the past, today, tomorrow and the future. Watch Kylie Farmer [Kaarljilba Kaardn], Noongar actor, TV presenter, writer and director, in her inspiring talk to TEDxManly in February 2014 on the topic Keep Our Languages Alive, All Should Speak Nyoongar. ", I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on Aboriginal land and recognise the strength, resilience and capacity of Noongar people in this land.. An Acknowledgment of Country is a way of demonstrating awareness of and respect for Aboriginal protocols and for the Aboriginal people on whose land an occasion is being held. The wonna was fired for hardness and was used for digging, killing animals and fighting with other women. It is the belief that everything is connected, the past, the present, the people, the land, the sea and all of its plants and animals; it is holistic and all-encompassing. They can provide contact details for a Traditional Owner/Custodian. Ngaalak nyinya nyinyak, baalang ngiyan waarn wara ngaalang. The diary of Augustus Gilbert. P.J. The main difference between the Noongar language groups is pronunciation, but because the groups are geographically and ecologically distinctive, there are also regional vocabularies. They reckoned that in the wintertime, it was cold, see, and these fellas who used to hunt up in the bush, they brought some things down, clothing and stuff (yongka booka [kangaroo skin cloaks]). Mirram the Kangaroo and Warreen the Wombat. Overall there are many common words in Noongar, for example: kaya = hello, moort = family, boodja = country and yongka = kangaroo. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the Aboriginal Inhabitants &c. &c., T. and W. Boone, London, 1841. Noongar Dictionary: Noongar to English and English to Noongar. Include Aboriginal dance, music and storytelling. Once a year the Whadjuk would travel along Derbal Yarrigan (Swan River) and meet at Walyalup (Fremantle) to celebrate the country and waterway they cared for.' Aborigines of Australia. I talk now. Two Noongar language groups, the Whadjuk and Yued people, lived and shared cultural areas in the northern parts of the City of Wanneroo for traditions and customs. There are 14 identified dialect groups within this Nyoongar region. It displays the following statement; Reconciliation Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and community. 'Nollamara' Nollamara is the kangaroo paw. So trade in Nyungar country is very very old, thousands of years old.Dr Richard Walley in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. Bring them home and then you sing to them. It is the resting place of the Ngangungudditj walgu, the hairy faced snake. This, our Beeliargu, is the river people. *Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that our website contains images of deceased persons. Here are some Noongar words for you to practice. Many Noongar people of today grew up speaking English in school and Noongar at home. Noongar language has also been adapted into the local English vocabulary, notably with places, plants and animals. Protocols for welcoming visitors to Country have been a part of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures for thousands of years. Koort is heart. Noongar people also have many names for places and towns throughout our boodja. Throughout the Whadjuk Region there are a range of significant Noongar sites. For instance, Ngooloormayup, known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; and Goolamrup, the suburb known as Kelmscott. A child is called a nop. The Rainbow Serpent - Wandjina Tribes. A warm welcome to Noongar land. Whadjuk is the name of the dialectal group from the Perth area. The Difference Between Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country Whadjuk: is one of 14 dialectal groups of Nyoongar people. The approximate size of the Whadjuk region is 5,580 km. Whadjuk Biddi . A Welcome to Country ceremony is a traditional Aboriginal blessing, symbolising the traditional owners' consent to an event taking place on their land. We acknowledge the invasion, atrocities and subsequent acts that traumatise our . A key action included in the RAP is building respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures . It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. So it was really important. The practice can be done by anyone, at any time. Curtin acknowledges the Nyungar people as the traditional owners of the land on which Curtin Perth is sited and a Welcome to Country is performed at all major Curtin public events. We need to commit to reinvigorating our cultural heritage and teach our kurlonggur (children) so that they know where they come from, once they learn the language they can start to make that connection to their cultural identity and heritage and go forward with pride into the future.Sandra Harben, SWALSC, 2012, My name is Bianca. Just wondering if you know of any language courses running for us wadgellas, round Perth. Stay connected and be the first to hear about new experiences, events and special offers. Sit, listen and learn about Noongar language. Privacy Statement | Site Map | Contact, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Collaborative and Responsive Engagement (CARE) Hub. The different groups would bring stones and ochres and all sorts of different things from their country that didnt exist in Nyungar country and that is a form of paying their way which puts them into the category of trade and tourism. 6. Perth: West Australian Museum, 1989, p.18, [v] George Fletcher Moore, A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language in Common Use Amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia (London: Orr, 1842), http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false,p.68, [vi] Despatch from Hutt to Marquis of Normanby, 11 February 1840 with enclosure, British Parliamentary Papers, Papers relating to Aborigines, Australian Colonies, 1844, Colonies, Australia, Volume 8, Shannon University Press, 1968, pp.372-3, [vii] Bates, D. Aboriginal Perth: Bibbulmun Biographies and Legends. Whadjuck Noongar would bring these items for trade: Boka: a kangaroo skin garment used for keeping warm and dry. Bo-ye: a rock for kodja, tabba or grinding stones. Bu-ruro: a possum hair neck band worn as an ornament. Bu-yi: a nut from the zamia plant that once treated, was fit to roast and eat. Dardark: a lime white clay used to paint the body at festivals. Kodja: a hammer or axe, broad and blunt at one end and sharpened at the other. They call their brother ngoony and sister djook. 2000. A Welcome to Country occurs at the beginning of a formal event and can take many forms including singing, dancing, smoking ceremonies or a speech in traditional language or English. PO Box 237 The Joondalup region is part of Mooro country and is an important place for indigenous people. Metadata Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia Ltd 2012 (except where otherwise indicated). Whadjuk People is also the name of the registered Native Title claim 2011. The Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation welcomed fighters competing on UFC 284 in Perth. Revival of our language is also evident with Noongar being taught in addition to English in primary schools like Carralee in Willagee, Morditj Noongar in Middle Swan, Ashfield Primary School and Djidi Djidi School at Bunbury. But of course with the Nyungar culture we are basically all the same but there are some differences with regards to our language. In collaboration with Noongar people we encourage not only Noongar participation but also Noongar ownership and control of natural resource management projects. The boodjar (country) on which And of course you know you have to have your language because the language that I refer to might not necessarily be the language that other Nyungar people refer to. [xiii] The efforts of others who were conversant, and in some cases, fluent in local Noongar language, such as Brady, Hutt, Armstrong, Symmons and Bussell of Vasse, are acknowledged in many of the published works. We look forward to welcoming you to Wadjemup / Rottnest Island soon. The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. Palanni waangkaniny. We pay our respects to their enduring and dynamic culture and the leadership of Noongar elders past and present. They contain a word list of local Noongar people from the Victoria Plains. As this was the first full meeting of Council for 2023 the Presiding Member advised it was important to set the scene for the year ahead and welcomed Mr Matthew McGuire to perform a Welcome to Country Ceremony. This was orchestrated by the government of the day to abolish Noongar language and identity. Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, welcome to Noongar country) Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, . Ngany moort koorliny noonook. We acknowledge Noongar people as the original custodians of this land. And we come to this place here today to show respect to him plus also to meet our people because when they pass away this is where we come to talk to them. Further, it provides an increasing awareness and recognition of Australias Aboriginal peoples and cultures. This is Noongar Country you are seeing. Noongar Language and Culture Centre (Aboriginal Corporation), Bunbury, 1992, [xv] Bindon, Peter and Chadwick, Ross. Ngany waanginy, dadjinin waanginy kaartdijin djurip. Traditional Owner: A person recognised as a member of a dialect group whose lands lie within the region; that is, they are accepted by the community as belonging to one of the relevant families, primarily though socially validated genealogical connections. Whadjuk Country. Sign up for inspiration straight to your inbox. Source: Shane Pickett, 1998; Art Gallery . Where we get the confusion sometimes with our Nyungar language is the writing down of it. Further, it provides an increasing awareness and recognition of Australia's Aboriginal peoples and cultures. Listen, listen. Below are three examples of Acknowledgments of Country that can be used on Noongar land provided by the South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council; I/We wish to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land we are meeting on, the Whadjuk (Perth region) people. Whilst our lands are known by these other names, our own remain in place, connecting us with our ancient homelands. We pay our respects to Noongar elders past and present, and acknowledge their wisdom and advice in our teaching and cultural knowledge activities. [xii] The memoirs of Bishop Rosendo Salvado from New Norcia were published in 1851. The Whadjuk are just one of the 14 tribes of the Noongar people. Nyungar wangkiny or speaking and understanding our language is central to our identity. 1851 (edited and translated in 1977 by E.J. Made by connecting a short strong wooden handle as round as a thumb, by kadjo or blackboy tree gum to the top of the handle. Wilgi the highly demanded red ochre. Coming home. 1. Sign up for regular updates from ABC Education, Your information is being handled in accordance with the. The Common Ground Team An Acknowledgement of Country is a way to acknowledge and pay respect to First Nations peoples as the Traditional Owners and ongoing custodians of the land. The Noongar Language and Culture Centre was set up by concerned individuals and has now grown to include offices in Bunbury, Northam and Perth. You will find lots of language and see our beautiful . Bridge (ed. Whadjuk: is one of 14 dialectal groups of Nyoongar people. click here to add your name to SWALSCs list. In Noongar language, Fremantle, Rottnest, Perth and Albany are known as Walyalup, Wadjemup, Gabbi Darbal and Kinjarling. Be the first to study in this brand-new building next year! We acknowledge that Murdoch University is situated on the lands of the Whadjuk and Binjareb Noongar people. Drawn by Roni Forrest for the Aboriginal Cultural Expo at Curtin University, 22 March 2013. Permission to use the Nyoongar seasonal calendar is granted by "South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council". This is where all our spirits will end up here. Alinta. ), Hesperian Press, Carlisle, 1992, cited in Vinnicombe, Patricia. Boundaries are not intended to be exact. The tour runs for 70 minutes leaving at 1pm Monday - Saturday. Noonak waangk, yoowarl koorl, birdiyar ngaala boodja noonook woorn noonak kooranyi kaalak. That would be their responsibility, when there's plenty of dew in the air, and it would just gently burn through and burn that grass. I/We wish to acknowledge and respect their continuing culture and the contribution they make to the life of this city and this region., I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on the traditional lands of the Noongar people. . Yacker Danjoo Ngala Bidi means "Working Together Our Way" in Whadjuk Noongar language, and the agreement is set to be signed by Noongar Elders and City representatives on August 10. Noongar Language Facts: The Noongar language is regarded as endangered, with few fluent speakers, although there has been a revival of interest in recent years. Find out more about our commitment to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community. Adopted into the local English language are also many Noongar plant and animal names: Marri, Karri, Jarrah, Quenda (Bandicoot), Quokka and Jilgie. Welcome! A Welcome to Country is delivered by Traditional Owners. This beautiful name is a Gumbaynggir word that translates to girl. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . In 1833, Robert Lyon published articles on Noongar customs manners and dialects. Nidja Noongar Boodjar noonook djinanginy. [iii]George Fletcher Moore, A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language in Common Use Amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia (London: Orr, 1842), http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false,p.68, [iv] Bates, D. Aboriginal Perth: Bibbulmun Biographies and Legends. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). Apply now to study in semester 1, 2023! Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences This region was part of Mooro Country, the district of an important Whadjuk Noongar elder and leader Yellagonga. To arrange a Welcome to Country in your area, contact our Regional Network office nearest you. Mooly is your nose, dwonk is your ear, marr is your hand and ngorrolick is your teeth I love going to Badgaling, we get gum from the trees, look for yonga (kangaroo) when I am in the bush I feel free.Bianca, 9 years old, interviewed February 2013, SWALSC, Manna gum collected from Ballardong booja. The South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council are producing posters in Noongar language. The story of the Charnok Woman is particularly important to Joondalup. [ii] It differs slightly from Tindales in that Horton removed the boundary between Wudjari and Njunja on the south coast near Esperance and named the group Wudjari. We at Murdoch University are proud to continue this long tradition. Mooro Elders have granted permission for stories and other information to be published in the Joondalup Mooro Boodjar brochure, which enables the community to gain a wider appreciation of the indigenous connection to the land. And while I was in the school, see I talked a hell of a lot of Aboriginal talk. Western Australian Association for Mental Health AFL scene having such a key community event being held on Noongar country," he said "As for us . There are several language groups that make up the Noongar, including the Whadjuk, who are the traditional owners of the land around Perth. "The doorway to WA is on Wadjuk Country, and what we want is that people understand clearly they are on Wadjuk people's country." Ted Wilkes (2017) If it's opening that way, it's giving. There are several language groups that make up the Noongar, including the Whadjuk, who are the traditional owners of the land around Perth. Kulbardi Aboriginal Centre is unable to provide services or arrangements for Welcome to Country or Acknowledgement of Country. 'Perth's original people are the Whadjuk, who lived within a 50km radius around Perth. You can apply for membership here. Balap kaartdijin. You will need to apply for membership of your regional corporation separately. This video must not be used as a substitute for an official, in-person, welcome to country in any situation or context whatsoever. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). All our resources are free and mapped to the Australian Curriculum. However, it had, uh, different dialects of that language. respect to the traditional custodians of the land, the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation and their Elders past and present. Whadjuk means \"The guardians of the link between the land and the sea\", this link being the Swan River. But what are the differences, who can provide one, and which words should you use? Meet at the first pavilion. In 1932 I was going to school at the [Gnowangerup] mission. It's safe for everyone to cross, women and children. Conduct Welcome to Country and Smoking Ceremony before the NAIDOC Week assembly. Nyinyak ngaalang nidja kedela ngaala mereny. You have big bearded full moon at night time you can see him, his spirit there, his beard resting in the water. So that's what our people did. That was, like, along the river. Acknowledgement of Country Ngaala kaaditj Noongar moort keyen kaadak nidjar boodjar. Text Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). These words are used everyday but they sound slightly different from region to region. For information on Welcome to Country please contact the Community Capacity Team on 9806 5138. Explore our wide range of courses to find the perfect one for you. Bonu-Wongie - Message Stick - located on Mandurah's Eastern Foreshore, this sculpture represents the invitation from the Winjan Aboriginal Community to the City of Mandurah to work together. Noongar language has been identified as a single language consisting of 14 different dialects, however, being an oral language means there are several ways to spell and pronounce . Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion.' ~ Reconciliation Australia. Kaya noonakoort. But I wasnt swearing. Wirba: a heavy club traded from the northern areas. They will talk to you about the process and where appropriate supply with you approved names. Kalyokool, kalyokool.KayaFATSILC, The Federation of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Languages & Culture(Corporation). The wedjella cut his body up into pieces and put it around Australia. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Nyininy, nih wer kaartdjinin Noongar wangkiny. From Wednesday 1 March 2023, Stay Rottnest will no longer accept in-person bookings. Noongar names provide significant information about that place: Wadjemup is the place where the spirits go; Gabbi Darbal means estuary, the place where salt and freshwaters mix and Kinjarling is place where it rains a lot.[vii]. A recorded audio Welcome to Country is available to all at the Koora-Yeye-Boordawan-Kalyakoorl (Past-Present-Future-Forever) sculpture at the end of the main jetty. This name is also in use by Palawa people who are originally from Tasmania where Lowanna is the word for woman. The power of stories being passed down orally is often criticized by people in today's society. Leaving at 10am on weekdays, the tour runs for 45 minutes. Lowanna. The Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation welcomed fighters competing on UFC 284 in Perth. Koolark means Home in the Noongar language. Maaman maar barang ngaalang, Noonak waangk birdiyar. [ix] George Fletcher Moore published A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language in Common Use Amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia in 1842 and included the descriptive vocabulary in his Diary of Ten years of an Early Settler in Western Australia (1884).[x]. And it's the mixing of sweet water from the hills and salt water from the sea. These fellas only used to stay for a little while, while the ceremony was there and they used to exchange things, you know?Noongar Elder Sealin Garlett in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004, Much of the trade that took place between the different Noongar groups was very dependent on the six Noongar seasons. The late Tom Bennell (Yelakitj), shared this story about moort (family) relationship names and how moort would have wangkiny (talked) with each other: Deman is the name for Grandmother and Dembart is the name for Grandfather. However, the essential elements of welcoming visitors and offering safe passage remain in place. Uh, you would have, um, the Causeway where the people cross there, we call it Matagarup, and, um, going down river, you would then get to North Fremantle, and there's an area in there that is important to us. Whadjuk Aboriginal Corporation Membership of SWALSC does not mean you are automatically a member of your regional corporation. However, the language generally referred . Crossing into another tribes Country required a request for permission to enter. [ix] Lyon, Robert Menli. Early explorers had no English names for many of the species that occur in the south-west of WA. This acknowledgement pays respect to the traditional custodians, ancestors and continuing cultural, spiritual and religious practices of Noongar people. Share your own Rottnest Island experiences. View the full Colonisation of Perth collection, The Traditional Owners of Perth: Traditional Whadjuk lifestyle, Why the Swan River? Come along and meet us as we share our story, the first story of Aboriginal Perth.
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