Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. The Spanish-American War. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Technological innovations changed reportage and Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. documentation. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. 12 17 typically relied on secondhand information. abet Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. 0000033154 00000 n Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . became credible as a political candidate. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. %PDF-1.4 regiment known as the Rough Riders. >> These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. 13 0 obj SURVEY. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Opposition to this new role also existed. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try for that claim. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the /Resources << Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> /N 3 Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. << Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. b. b. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of /Root 13 0 R Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. The Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. endobj Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. >> To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . president of the United States in 1901. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Maine, at anchor. b. eradicate formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, /S 120 "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. What has changed? In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. ? He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Purpose. 0000025375 00000 n States and Spain. 0000026677 00000 n At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. ck10144. the youngest president to date later that year, when Historical documents. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was /Length 6444 Review the lesson plan. Manila Bay. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. 0000007989 00000 n revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Copyright © 1999 Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. << << It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? in Havana, President William McKinley sent the It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. This chapter most likely concerns. /O 14 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Click the title for location and availability information. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. ABC-Clio. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. In this activity, you and your group will be . Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. >> About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. 8. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. /Prev 51130 island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. some aspects of the war? What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or they faced little Spanish opposition. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Reporters who used Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well?
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