An Eagle Flight officer later testified he had been told by the CTF's chief of staff, a USAF officer, that the army Black Hawk unit was not considered to be part of OPC. Senator William Roth, chairman of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, authorized a Senate investigation into the incident, primarily in response to complaints from family members of the shootdown victims that it appeared the U.S. military was not holding anyone seriously accountable for the shootdown. Wilson and the other AWACS crew members, many of whom were monitoring the F-15s' radio frequency, did not inform the F-15s that Black Hawks were currently operating in the TAOR. After interviewing 137 witnesses and conducting numerous tests, the 27-volume, 3,630-page AFR 110-14 investigation report was publicly released on 13 July 1994, although some report's details had been leaked to the media by unknown defense officials two weeks earlier. CNN geolocated this video. 5 March 2022. They had their fangs out. The crash came three days after a U.S. Black Hawk helicopter crashed northeast of Baghdad, killing all 12 soldiers aboard. When the video surveyed the helicopter wreckage, showing two charred bodies, one with a pistol holster strapped to his thigh, one of the insurgents could be heard saying in Arabic, referring to the bodies, "Look at this filth," and "God is great!" Arana-Barradas, "Black hawk incident 'tragic series of errors'"; GAO, "Operation Provide Comfort"; Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots"; Piper. A subsequent USAF investigation blamed the accident on several factors. Cited as evidence for this was a Los Angeles Times report, published also in the European Stars and Stripes newspaper on 18 June 1994 that said McPeak "strongly opposed" court-martial action for Wickson or May. [39], At his hearing, May changed his testimony from what he gave to the accident investigation board, stating that he had positively identified the two helicopters as Iraqi Hinds. Did you encounter any technical issues? Video posted on Internet by group calling itself Islamic Army in Iraq shows the execution of a survivor from crash of Bulgarian helicopter that was shot down near Baghdad; 10 other people died in . They certainly can't grasp the concept that we are trying to show them a better way of living. The Iraqis must be thinking "what the hell are the dumbashes still doing here???" Roads, while easy to follow from the air, are places where its also easy to store equipment and are known travel routes for people, McCain said. Furthermore, USAF leaders had failed to adequately integrate U.S. Army helicopter operations into overall OPC air operations. [75] By May 2005, Jim Wang was still serving in the USAF, but he remained at the rank of captain, having been denied promotion. I'm not arguing, he's just stuck in my crosshairs Brought to you by Virtually Everything, Inc., dba Southern Maryland Online 1996-2022 (RS14), All rights reserved. Inexpensive sights may do the job for you. That's all I've got to say about them. The senate investigation report was never publicly released. You are using an out of date browser. [53], The House Committee on National Security hearing on 3August was presided over by Congressman Bob Dornan and lasted one day. [79][80], The 53rd Fighter Squadron was closed on 10 March 1999,[81] but was reactivated in December 2021 as part of 495th Fighter Group. Also, the crew members of the AWACS aircraft were blamed for their inaction in failing to exercise appropriate control and for not intervening in the situation. Although not explicitly stated by USAF leaders, it appears Wickson was not charged but May was because Wickson had testified that he was sure of his identification of the two Black Hawks as hostile Hinds, while May had stated that he was not sure of Wickson's identification but had allowed the engagement to proceed anyway. blackwater helicopter shot down videoconservation international ceo. On 7April 1991, Iraq accepted United Nations (UN) ceasefire conditions and resolutions, thereby officially ending the Gulf War. Clinton further stated, "We will get the facts, and we will make them available to the American people and to the people of Britain, France, and Turkey, our partners in Operation Provide Comfort. [32], The board did not investigate whether any USAF institutional factors, such as a lack of crew resource management training for the involved aircrews, might have been a factor. Live. In addition, on 24 July the DoD ordered the USAF to reexamine the disciplinary and administrative actions for the personnel involved in the shootdown and for the Joint Chiefs of Staff to review the corrective actions taken against those involved and determine whether further action was necessary. [14] Wilson responded with "Copy, Hinds" and asked Wang, "Sir, are you listening to this?" Retired USAF colonel and pilot Jerry Cox expressed concern to the committee with the F-15 pilots for not taking responsibility for their actions. Nullification is not a finding of innocence, but instead it is a refusal to convict on the stated charges. As a young boy, Link is tricked by Ganondorf, the King of the Gerudo Thieves. The vehicle struck the . This video, shared by Ukrainian armed forces, shows the moment a Russian helicopter crashes after being hit by a missile. In addition, a military decoration awarded to O'Brien for his service during OPC was rescinded. At Arbil and later at Salah ad Din, Iraq, Thompson planned to introduce Mulhern to two prominent Kurdish leaders, Masoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani, as well as to UN representatives. The missile hit and destroyed the trailing helicopter seven seconds later (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3646N 4405E / 36.767N 44.083E / 36.767; 44.083). Williams, a defense policy researcher with the RAND Corporation. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. WTF? Video Appears to Show Insurgents Kill a Downed Pilot, https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/23/world/middleeast/video-appears-to-show-insurgents-kill-a-downed-pilot.html. Furthermore, the USAF investigation report incorrectly stated that Martin had no authority to terminate the engagement when, in fact, he did. Mr. Kostov, seeming not to understand Arabic, gave no answer. Peterson, "Court-Martial Begins in 'Friendly Fire' Deaths in Iraq"; Piper. The DoD refused the request to provide access to the four officers. A small helicopter owned by the private security firm Blackwater USA crashed Tuesday in central Baghdad, killing five civilians on board, U.S. military officials said. [47], Frank Spinner, Wang's civilian attorney, argued that USAF Chief of Staff General Merrill McPeak, a career fighter pilot, had made clear that he did not want Wickson and May punished for their actions in the shootdown. Gen. Patrick Ryder, the Pentagons top spokesman, had no information when asked at a Tuesday news conference if the Defense Department has an estimate for how many helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft the Russians may have lost. The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendly fire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on 14 April 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). They wanted to kill something because it had been ages since an F-15 had shot anything down. [33] Also, the board did not attempt to determine if Wickson and May had violated any of the existing OPC rules of engagement as defined by the ATO or other written instructions. [44], Wang's court-martial took place, beginning on 2June 1995, at Tinker Air Force Base. The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendly fire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on 14 April 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). Or check out the latest stories on our homepage. Arabic-language network Al-Jazeera . Investigators also learned from interviewing other F-15 pilots that helicopter recognition was not regarded as an important skill within the F-15 pilot community because helicopters are not considered a threat to F-15s in air-to-air combat. - 7 - 7. War in Ukraine: Russian helicopter shot down by missile. [ARCHIVED THREAD] - Video of Blackwater Helicopter shootdown, www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,154403,00.html. a voice in Arab-accented English said from off-camera. At 10:15, Wickson radioed Martin on the AWACS and asked if he had any information to pass to them to which Martin replied in the negative. "[28] When Wang was asked the same question by the investigators, he replied, "No one is responsible. Chu Lin, "Friendly Fire Doesn't Shoot Down Wang". those fukin bastards..we should nuke the entitre area after evacuating those we deem civilians. Helicopters made up only about 5% of the training slides and nearly all the pictures depicted helicopters from the ground looking up because the pictures were provided by the U.S. Army. McCain also noted that the Russian helicopter appeared to be following a road, a dangerous technique while over enemy territory. [38], On 17 November 1994 the USAF announced that Colwell had recommended to Croker that Wang face court-martial and that Halcli receive nonjudicial administrative action on the dereliction of duty charges. Blackwater company hit againThe Blackwater aircraft was at least the 14th helicopter to go down since the war began in March 2003. Martin, May, O'Brien, Tracy, Wickson, and Wilson received letters of reprimand. BAGHDAD, Iraq - Five civilians died in the Baghdad crash of a helicopter owned by the private security company Blackwater USA, according to a U.S. military official. At 09:54, the helicopters departed the MCC for Erbil, Iraq, a distance of 120 miles (190km). Come back to the area where my helicopter was forced down with a three-star general and three senators at 10,500 feet in the middle of those mountains. I'm not registered with CNN.com to get it. "[40] Starr recommended the charges against May be dropped, stating that he found May's testimony believable. The Mode IV momentarily gave a positive response, but thereafter responded negatively and the F-15s moved to intercept the unidentified aircraft. Also, Fogleman wrote and placed "letters of evaluation" in the permanent personnel files of Wickson, May, Wang, Halcli, Wilson, Pilkington, and Emery that said each had failed "to meet Air Force standards in job knowledge, judgment and leadership". The Oryx open-source database, which puts Russian military aviation losses at 63 fixed-wing aircraft and 57 helicopters, likely has more accurate figures, Williams told Task & Purpose on Tuesday. "[49] Major General Nolan Sklute, the USAF's top legal officer, stated, "An incident like this does not necessarily mean that the conduct of all those involved rises to the level of criminal culpability. May was charged with 26 counts of negligent homicide by military legal authorities. American officers said that their helicopters had reached the crash site in minutes from a base at Taji, but found the insurgents already gone. [65], The GAO investigation also uncovered evidence that a rivalry between F-15 and F-16 pilots may have contributed to Wickson's and May's "urgency to engage hostile aircraft" but was not discussed in the USAF investigation. Contractors Shot Execution-Style. January 24, 2007 / 1:49 PM / AP. Captain Dierdre Bell, an air surveillance officer on the AWACS, noticed that the Black Hawks' radar and IFF returns had disappeared and sent an electronic "attention arrow" to Wang's scope. The pilots of two United States Air Force (USAF) F-15 fighter aircraft, operating under the control of a USAF airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, misidentified two United States Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters as Iraqi Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopters. The helicopter was shot down Tuesday over a predominantly Sunni neighborhood, a senior Iraqi defense official said. Many of the videos have been chilling, showing in graphic detail the killings of captured Iraqis and foreigners. Clinton appeared a few hours later in a televised news conference in which he said he had directed the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to lead an inquiry into the accident. The AWACS crew reported on station at its assigned surveillance orbit altitude of 32,000 feet (9,750m) located inside Turkey just north of the northern border of Iraq at 08:45. In this helicopter crash, the importance attached to videotaping was clear when the pilot was discovered lying in the grass. Most of the personnel involved in the incident, except May, were called to testify, including the AWACS crew members, Wickson, and Pilkington. Martin, Tracy, Wang, Halcli, and Wilson faced a joint Article 32 hearing while May's hearing was separate. Sure. [74] Lawrence Tracy retired immediately after Wang's court-martial on an early (15-year) retirement option. The worst incident occurred Jan. 26, 2005, when a U.S. transport . Video. Mangin was Santarelli's legal adviser during the Wickson and May inquiry. At 2 p.m. Thursday, a Bulgarian-owned Mi-8 transport helicopter was shot down near the town of Taji, 12 miles northwest of Baghdad, with 11 men aboard. "Shoot fast, don't miss.". par | Juin 16, 2022 | east bridgewater town election 2021 | valleydale hot dogs | Juin 16, 2022 | east bridgewater town election 2021 | valleydale hot dogs "[56], Fogleman then announced that he had directed that Wickson, May, Wang, Halcli, and Wilson be disqualified from aviation service duties for at least three years. We were called out on a mission where there was a blackwater Chopper that was shot down and they got in the other bird that was flying with them and left equ. The problems that Russian military aviation has faced in Ukraine are emblematic of the struggles facing the entire Russian military, which have prevented it from fighting as well as many experts had expected at the onset of the invasion, Hird told Task & Purpose. Wickson's VID pass was conducted at a speed of about 450 knots (520mph; 830km/h), 500 feet (150m) above and 1,000 feet (300m) to the left of the helicopters. "Doug" Richardson", "Lieutenant General Eugene D. Santarelli", "Air Force Officer Is Acquitted in Downing of Army Aircraft", "Court-Martial Nears in Case of Helicopters Shot Down", "Two Causal Analyses of the Black Hawk Shootdown during Operation Provide Comfort", Aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War, November 2003 Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident, January 2005 Royal Air Force Hercules shootdown, Assassination of Habyarimana and Ntaryamira, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994_Black_Hawk_shootdown_incident&oldid=1120694215, 20th-century aircraft shootdown incidents, Accidents and incidents involving the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, Accidents and incidents involving United States Air Force aircraft, 20th-century history of the United States Army, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 09:13. Thorson also stated that he believed Starr had submitted an inaccurate and misleading report on May's Article 32 hearing to the USAF commanding officers, including Dallager and Santarelli. The investigation determined that the USAF accident investigation was properly convened and met its assigned objectives. A mercenary air force that became a symbol of the U.S. occupation of Iraq is back in actionthis time in Central Africa, supporting a shadowy American U.S . Much about the attack suggests the insurgents are well organized, quick to react when targets present themselves, and just as quick to escape before superior American firepower can bear down. Pilkington, Emery, and Richardson received letters of admonishment. Halcli accepted an Article 15 action which resulted in his receiving a letter of reprimand. For this reason, after serious mishaps the USAF usually also conducts a separate safety investigation, in which the results are not publicly released and witness testimony is immune from prosecution. Biden disagrees. Dallager was appointed as superintendent of the USAF Academy in June 2000 and was promoted to lieutenant general on 1August of the same year. Anyone can read what you share. Not to be confused with. I want a congressional hearing or investigation into why I was the only person charged. Dan Laguna was able to fly his helicopter back to the Green Zone for repairs and went back out for his brother. [45], During the trial, evidence was presented that Wang often had trouble staying awake during AWACS missions. The fact that the Ukrainians knew where to position a camera to get a perfect shot of the helicopter being hit indicates that the aircraft was flying on a route that it had used before, McCain said. The crash came three days after a U.S. Black Hawk helicopter crashed northeast . Pilkington stated that he had heard rumors McPeak had said something to that effect, but could not confirm if they were true or not. [76] Interviewed in 2005 about the shootdown, Tracy stated, "Jim (Wang) and all of us at first were held up as scapegoats. You would never fire until you know what you are shooting at." After learning that the Senate was now planning to individually serve the four subpoenas directly to the four officers, the associate chief of the Air Force litigation division accepted the subpoenas. In fact, the problem was considered serious enough that the military had referred Wang to medical authorities to be checked for narcolepsy. May God bless them. I think if were talking specifically about the air campaign, its a combination of factors: Poor training, maybe slightly outdated equipment, and also just command and control the issues weve been seeing with operational commanders not necessarily translating down to tactical levels in the appropriate way. May's hearing, beginning on 7November 1994 at Sembach Air Base, Germany was a closed hearing and presided over by Colonel Edward M. Starr, USAF, under the legal jurisdiction of Santarelli. Shows. according to our colleagues at The War Zone. Jeff Schogol is the senior Pentagon reporter for Task & Purpose. On Friday, Blackwater released the names of the six Americans in the helicopter crash, and a seventh Blackwater employee who died Thursday when his armored vehicle hit a roadside bomb near Ramadi. Brigadier General John R. Dallager, an F-15 pilot and Wickson's and May's wing commander (52nd Fighter Wing) and regimental court-martial 303 inquiry officer, said he found May's errors in the shootdown "reasonable. The incident is from Syria and it happened almost two years ago. [8], Meanwhile, at 09:35, two USAF F-15C fighter aircraft from the 53d Fighter Squadron, piloted by Captain Eric Wickson and Lieutenant Colonel Randy W. May, departed Incirlik AB. Ultimately, Russias failure to gain air supremacy over Ukraine at the start of this conflict has meant doom for many Russian pilots, including the crew of the Mi-8 that was shot down recently. On Monday, Ukrainian soldiers with the 54th Mechanized Brigade posted a video on Telegram showing aRussian helicopter being hit by a missile in the Donbas region of Ukraine. After U.S. military presence ceased at Giebelstadt, due to base closures, the monument was moved to Fort Rucker, Alabama on 10 March 2006, and rededicated on 14 April 2007. These things affect the airspace as well.. Could someone post it please. Washington, "So, Who's to Blame? Published Nov 1, 2022 3:18 PM EDT. After the verdict, Wang stated, "I want to say the fight is nowhere near over for me. That's the simple strategy for success that was voiced by one of the finalists in the 5.11 Challenge law enforcement shooting competition. CNN investigates the claim, Putin says Russia's economy is strong. Air Force standards require that people display the extraordinary discipline, judgment, and training that their duties require and that the American people expect. -- the insurgent asked after hauling the pilot to his feet. CNN has been unable to verify when this happened. Hours after Russia invaded Ukraine, its six warplanes, including a helicopter, were allegedly shot down over the . But as investigators combed through the wreckage on Friday and transported the bodies to the American base at Balad, north of Baghdad, the story took a cruel twist. Under U.S. military procedures, if a fire breaks out aboard a helicopter, the crew must take immediate steps to put the fire out, such as cutting fuel to its engine, McCain told Task & Purpose. Chu Lin, "Friendly Fire Doesn't Shoot Down Wang"; Piper. Initially, the United States military command announced that there were no survivors from the crash, the first shootdown of a commercial helicopter in the two-year-old war. | They keep getting more and more bold and pretty soon we are reading about car bombs going off at the Mall of America in Minnesota. Platform: Nintendo 64. 5, 2022, and shows a Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) Alligator gunship shot down by a Ukrainian Stugna-P ATGM. Although the helicopters were squawking (signalling) the wrong IFF Mode I code for the no-fly zone (called the Tactical Area of Responsibility or TAOR), neither Wang nor Halcli informed the Black Hawk pilots of that (both helicopters, however, were squawking the correct Mode II codes). Yeah. I can tell you where they are." On 22 December 1993 Tracy was placed in "Duty-not-involving-flying" (DNIF) status and did not fly again until 23 February 1994 when he flew one sortie and was waivered to return to mission ready (MR) status. [73], Wickson resigned and May retired from the USAF soon after Fogleman's investigation was complete. AWACS crew members added in their testimonies that once Wickson and May visually identified the helicopters as hostile, all responsibility for the shootdown passed to the F-15 pilots. I honestly don't know. Jeff Schogol Pilkington, Emery, Richardson, and O'Brien declined requests to testify at either hearing. He has covered the military for 15 years. Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots"; Snook. "Is the recorder on?" JavaScript is disabled. $8 a gallon doesn't sound very good to me. 2023 Cable News Network. [31], For reasons that USAF officers were unable to explain, two versions of each day's ATO were published, one for the USAF units at Incirlik, and another for the Eagle Flight unit at Pirinclik. Thus, Roth decided to drop the matter and continue preparing the report without the testimony of Santarelli, Dallager, Starr, and Mangin. The GAO report added that the failure of Wickson and May to report their contact to Martin was indicative of a well-known, general lack of discipline among F-15 aircrews involved in OPC and this was not discussed in the USAF report. "[77], Andrus retired from the USAF in 1995, Pilkington in 1996, Emery in 1997, and Santarelli in 1998, all at the same rank they held at the time of the shootdown, except Emery, who retired as a brigadier general. Rory Carroll in Baghdad. Subsequently, Wickson was transferred to Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, to undergo instructor pilot training with a follow-on assignment to Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi. Following, I served 5 tours in the region you fuken dink!!! Croker accepted Colwell's recommendation and ordered Wang to face court-martial and dismissed the criminal charges against the other AWACS crew members except Halcli, who was offered Article 15 action. [5], At 09:21, the Black Hawks reported their entry into the no-fly zone by radio on the en route frequency to the AWACS en route controller, Lieutenant Joseph Halcli, and then landed six minutes later at the MCC. That aircraft, if you watch the video, is flying over an open field, McCain said. As a result of complaints by family members of the victims and others that the military was failing to hold its personnel accountable, the U.S. Senate and U.S. House conducted their own investigations into the shootdown and the U.S. military's response to it. Two of the Black Hawk passengers were Colonel Jerry Thompson, U.S. Army, commander of the MCC, and his replacement, Colonel Richard Mulhern, U.S. Army. The video opens with footage shot from a helicopter circling as another helicopter drops in ammo to the Blackwater team on a rooftop. After closing to 20 miles (32km) of the radar contacts, at 10:25 the F-15s again reported the contact to the AWACS and Wilson this time responded that he now had a radar contact at that reported location. Wang had also previously failed two check rides. [54], On 10 August 1995 Fogleman spoke at a press conference at the Pentagon in which he announced the conclusions reached by his review into the accountability of USAF personnel involved in the shootdown incident. Martin was the "Duke" or "ACE" airborne command element on the AWACS, meaning he was a rated aircrew member assigned to the crew to ensure that all engagement (combat) mandates were adhered to and executed as written in OPC policies. The USAF AFR 110-14 Accident Investigation Report Summary states that Tracy was not currently qualified because he had not flown the requisite three sorties during the prior three months. [57] Fogleman further stated that he had found that the military justice system had "worked as it was designed to work". *Must have a registered ARFCOM account to win. The United States Army was tasked with assisting civilian relief agencies to build communities and facilities for the Kurds in Northern Iraq. The Black Hawk shootdown was the only serious accident to occur during the operation. Footage has been released by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence showing what it claims to be four Russian helicopters being shot down. [60], After further refusals from the USAF and DoD to provide the four officers for interview, Roth's committee gave the DoD and USAF until 14:30 on 31 October 1996 to provide the officers. "; Snook. The footage does not show the helicopter actually being shot down. "[67], Another aspect the GAO investigation revealed was that the training F-15 pilots received for identifying helicopters was not adequate. A U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter went down Saturday northeast of Baghdad, killing all 12 service members on board, including two colonels, one lieutenant colonel and two command sergeant majors. Jack McCain tweeted. They train special ops and all kinds of shooters and looters. [1], OPC took place in an area of northern Iraq above the 36th parallel. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. Heli-Air operated the helicopter for SkyLink Air and Logistic Support, a Toronto-based company that chartered the aircraft. Colwell recommended the formal dereliction of duty charges be dropped against the other AWACS crew members, but that they could still face nonjudicial action. The VID pass entailed violating one of OPC's rules of engagement, which prohibited fighter aircraft from operating below 10,000 feet (3,050m) above the ground. Verhovek, "Air Force Officer Is Acquitted in Downing of Army Aircraft"; Piper. All Rights Reserved. Here's the reality, Russia are making gains in Bakhmut. The TAOR frequency the F-15s were using was different from the en-route frequency being used by the two Black Hawks. [41] On 27 December 1994 the USAF announced that Santarelli, an F-15 pilot, had dismissed the charges against May and had decided not to pursue criminal disciplinary actions against any other OPC personnel under his legal jurisdiction, including Wickson, Pilkington, Emery, Richardson, and O'Brien. Over the six years of the operation, coalition participants flew a total of 62,000 fixed-wing and rotary-wing sorties. The area where it was filmed includes a base where the Russians have been running helicopter operations and has recently been under attack by Ukrainian forces. He found Art's helicopter shot down in a small alley. The AWACS, with its 19-member crew under the mission crew command of Major Lawrence Tracy, was to provide airborne threat warning and air control for all OPC aircraft during its time aloft. Time to leave, let them kill each other rather than us. 688 began to aid the approximately 500,000 Kurdish refugees who had fled from Iraqi military forces into the hills of northern Iraq. The weather that day was fair and clear over northern Iraq. Peterson, "Court-Martial Begins in 'Friendly Fire' Deaths in Iraq", Verhovek, "Air Force Officer Is Acquitted in Downing of Army Aircraft", Piper. LOL, What exactly is a Blackwater helicopter Blackwater is largest civilan security contractor in Iraq. Mihail Mihailov, manager of Heli-Air Services, the Bulgarian company that owned the helicopter, said Mr. Kostov was the company's chief pilot, The Associated Press reported. A new video showing a Russian Mi-8 helicopter being shot down by Ukrainian forces underscores how the Russians have failed to gain air superiority more than eight months after launching their full-scale invasion of Ukraine. "; Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots"; Piper, Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots", GAO, "Operation Provide Comfort".
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