[34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). of the Hessian name. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. 1574) The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Else (daughter b. 25. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Konrad (b. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. the area. 1572) Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Jakob (d. bef. His nickname was Ernie. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. . Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Anna (b. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1600) Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. 1584) Adam (grandson b. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Henn (granddaughter b. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Hessian Family History. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Nhl Protocol List, 1574) Hans(b. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. 1574) Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Nhl Protocol List, [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Retrieved from. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. 1592) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1572) Historical Background [edit | edit source]. 1584) HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Heinz (granddaughter b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Cunz (granddaughter b. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1574) Johann (granddaughter b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. (FHL 973 W2smn . The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 10 czerwca 2022 Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. This site was created using MyHeritage. Heinz (daughter b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Do not sell or share my personal information. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Mohn (1591) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. 2. Ph.D. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Jost (m. 1592) 1609) According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hans (m. 1586) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Kunigunda (daughter b. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Katharina (b. . The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1570) According to his naturalization, he . ), Hesse, Germany) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Protestant Churches in Germany. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. % Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Peter (m. 1583) von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1605). For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. [1]. Historical Background edit The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Anton (m. 1584) Do not sell or share my personal information. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Paul (b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Arizona State University Motto, The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Roht (b. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. 1584) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Click. Hans (b. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Rush Hockey 2020, Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The states' name derives from the medieval . 1574) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Click. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Zeit (b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Delara. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Wilhelm (d. 1643) 1572) Kona Ironman Temperature, Have information to share? Melchior (d. 1580's) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Bresch (m. 1583) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Peter (son b. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Martin (m. 1606) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Treit (d. 1615) Have information to share? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family.
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