The reader follows Scrooge from childhood to his adult years, witnessing moments that are lonely, poignant, loving, cheerful, and pivotal. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. With a torch symbolizing light and warmth, the second spirit shares his abundance freely, bestowing blessings indiscriminately upon many. It was his own room. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. Marley explains that every man is required to help his fellow man, and if he chooses not to, after death he must stay amongst the living, witnessing their anguish but unable to help. The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose. Scrooge refuses to give money In Stave I Scrooge is asked to make a donation for the 'Poor and destitute' of society. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 for a group? conduct me where you will. Even as he stares, the face disappears and the knocker looks as it always has before. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. He allows people into his life, and does his best to help the needy anywhere he can. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. Continue to start your free trial. Just as the storys title and structure mimics a traditional hymn, this music hides a serious message. Marley tells Scrooge he will be visited by three spirits. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? Renews March 11, 2023 What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? Discover characters and quotes from Stave 1. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Composition Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum. 'Mankind was my business. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. But then Scrooge is shown visions by the three spirits. 4 What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. As the night unfolds, the ghost grows older. He is wrapped up in his work and cares nothing for the needs of others. How many X Games gold medals does Travis Pastrana have? And therefore,' he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; 'and therefore I am about to raise your salary! Scrooge cries out for comforting words from Marley, who says that he has none to give; however, he does come with an offer that can help Scrooge: three ghosts will visit Scrooge over the next three nights. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This is a foreign sound to Scrooge it jars and surprises him. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. Quotes/Language. He obeys Scrooge's rules and is timid about asking to go home to his family early on Christmas Eve. Part of the experience is seeing people go about their lives and be happy as they celebrate the holiday together. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? | . Want 100 or more? When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. This, at the end of Stave 3, creates suspense and shows that Scrooge is taken by surprise by the final ghost. Scrooge has his lonely dinner in a dingy tavern and goes home to his gloomy suite of rooms. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The spirits joyful air is in sharp contrast to Scrooges demeanor, just as his copious feast has never before been seen in Scrooges house. His scabbard is empty, as he promotes peace and plenty over Scrooge's miserliness. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. Scrooge was so far down the path toward damnation, but all he needs to do is transform himself, to accept and internalize the spirit of Christmas, and forgiveness will be given. Bob Cratchitt represents the hardworking poor. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? Jennifer Hungerford holds a BS in Social Work from Evangel University and an MA in English and Writing from Western New Mexico University. In Stave 1, Marley tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. He shows him the Cratchits whose son, Tiny Tim, has also died. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. In stave 1 Scrooge is seen as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scrapping, clutching, covetous old sinner. 'The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Without visits from the spectres, Scrooge has no hope of escaping the same fate. He doesn't do any good with it." How does Scrooge change throughout the play? Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. Perhaps the most important and most far-reaching one is that it is never too late to find happiness. Of the four spirits and the visions they showed him, this one spurred him most directly to change. He holds a torch, and a reddish, glowing red light is emitted from the room where he sits upon a throne of expensive food and drinks. Yet here he is, asking about Tiny Tim and feeling sad when he learns that he might die. You'll also receive an email with the link. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. At the moment that Scrooge sees his own headstone, cold, bare and devoid of any sentiment, he is humbled, he is frightened, and he is determined to change. They were having a Christmas party. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. He sits amid a festive scene like a Christmas card, full of plenty. The ghost then took Scrooge to a warehouse. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? There is a long, heavy chain around his waist, made of the tools of Scrooge and Marley's trade: ledgers, cashboxes, keys, and padlocks. Scrooge has been living a closed-minded life, only really seeing his own troubles, but now the scope of his vision is widened rapidly and he is able to see the importance of Christmas spirit and its affect on the world. Scrooge: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees!'. Even though he is poor, he shows courage and huge generosity of spirit he asks God to bless. These children represent the failings of a society which disregards its children. Summary. Bob comes in carrying the crippled young tyke, Tiny Tim, on his shoulders. The ghost is reminding his charge that he has a lot to atone for. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Scrooge-quotes-stave 3. There are times in the journey when Scrooge happily reminisces. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. After that, he changes his character completely. The church bells join in and remind us that Christmas is also a time for Christian reflection and prayer. With this introduction to Scrooge, Dickens leaves the reader in no doubt about his character. You are changed. Though no one can see him, Scrooge has a great time playing along. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you When the spirit takes him to the Cratchits home, Scrooge watches Tiny Tim. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. "The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" said Scrooge . What are three lessons that can be learned from a Christmas carol? The room that the spirit occupies is lushly decorated with gifts from nature, such as berries and the "crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy." I feel like its a lifeline. Other sets by this creator. He refuses the invitation of his nephew, Fred, to attend Christmas dinner with a hearty "Bah, humbug! You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. How does Scrooge change throughout the play? Scrooge must face his past choices and experiences and assess what he has become. Churches and private charities often collected money to provide for families when wages didn't stretch to cover the necessities. Sometimes it can end up there. Turns out, it only gets to live until the end of Christmas. This shows that Scrooge is starting to change. The Cratchits really appreciate their food. We quickly learn that Scrooge lives his life alone - no one even greets him in the street and beggars don't even ask him for help. He also expresses concern for Tiny Tim and shows sadness over the boys apparent fate, feeling penitence and grief when he is reminded of what he said about poor people the day before. 9 terms. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Active Themes Quotes The next day, Scrooge goes to the office, in the hope of catching Bob Cratchit coming in late. The Ghost of Christmas Present also takes Scrooge to visit his nephew, Fred, during which Scrooge really enjoys the games the guests play after the meal. Scrooge acknowledges now that he only went with that spirit because he was forced to do so, but he admits that he learned something valuable from the ghost, and this makes him eager to see what lessons this new ghost has to teach him. I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. In the novel, a miserly London man finds the true meaning of Christmas when three ghosts take him to visit his past, present, and future. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. Why Did Charles Dickens Write A Christmas Carol? Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. But all is not lost. "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! He doesnt do any good with it.. The Ghost of Christmas Present identifies them as Ignorance and Want. Yet, even so, this is clearly a family full of love and joy. He works long hours in unpleasant conditions, is abused by his employer, and makes very little money. At times, he takes great pleasure in observing others' Christmas celebrations. Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing,. We can see the moral of the story here, that you can be happy with nothing, if you are grateful and generous. In essence, the celebratory aspects of Christmas that Dickens promotes are grounded in this empathetic generosity. on 50-99 accounts. As a result of witnessing the poor people, Scrooge learns that people can be happy even if they are without money. The ghost of christmas future had the greatest effect on Scrooge because the spirit showed Scrooge his own grave and frightened him into changing his ways. Learn what stave the Ghost of Christmas Present is in "A Christmas Carol." ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. There was no government system in place for assistance and no laws that required an adequate living wage be paid, so their lives were often marked by disease and constant fear of starvation. Struggling with distance learning? Even though it is by no means a feast, they all marvel at the sight of the goose and pudding, and congratulate Mrs. Cratchit as if it were the biggest theyd ever seen. Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. The ghost of Christmas present-stave3-quotes. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. She has a Bachelor of Arts-Psychology degree from the University of Notre Dame and a Master of Arts-Teaching degree from Montclair State University. But we soon learn that he is the most impoverished character he is lacking love, warmth and the spirit of Christmas, all of which make lives like Bob Cratchits so worth living despite their hardships. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. They fly around a little bit more, seeing more of the same thing. Active Themes Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet change Scrooge?
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