Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. 1. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. We welcome. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. 46, No. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Profile. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. While Kshetri . gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Lixoti . " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Little, if any, history of Christianity. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Iijima, Shigeru. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. January 19, 2022 . List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Most houses have two or more stories. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Jaari marriage i.e. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [7] There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. . Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Related Articles. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Only the poorest families do not own land. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. December 11, 2022. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. MOPE (2002). The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. (2011). Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups.
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