Răspunsul lui Victor Ponta", "2012, anul războiului politic.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. He survived several assassination attempts but was finally killed by members of the Iron Guard with German assistance. Dates of founding and dissolution are given, where known. "), "Leftist parties in Romania" at broadleft.org. Nationalist Christian democratic party founded in 2000. [6] The Liberal Democrats and Social Democrats formed a coalition after the election.
Romania has a multi-party system, with legislative power vested in the government and the two chambers of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
The People's Party, originally People's League, was an eclectic, essentially populist, mass movement in Romania. Created by World War I hero Alexandru Averescu, it identified itself with the new politics of "Greater Romania" period, and existed for almost as long as Greater Romania did. An Argetoianu Government Is Under Preparation! According to the constitution, "Human dignity, civic rights and freedoms, the unhindered development of human personality, justice, and political pluralism are supreme and guaranteed values.". After the defeat suffered in the last presidential campaign, PSD has regularly tried to overturn the current government through censorship motions, but without success, due to the low number of parliamentary seats. Soon after the end of his administration in 2005, an investigation was started in a bid to assess Iliescu’s role during the 1990’s miners’ movements, when miners from Jiu Valey came to Bucharest to suppress the anti-governmental demonstrations.
Along with the PDL, the PNL formed the Christian Liberal Alliance in order to support the candidature of Klaus Johannis as president of Romania and later agreed on a future merger that would retain the name of the National Liberal Party. [3] To counter this perception, the two largest parties as of 2015 (the Social Democrats and the National Liberals) have initiated a series of internal reforms to strengthen their integrity criteria and impose disciplinary sanctions on party members investigated or convicted on corruption charges. Greater Romania Party, and the Communists have been reborn as the Judicial power is vested in a hierarchical system of courts, culminating with the supreme court: Înalta Curte de Justiție și Casație (High Court of Cassation and Justice), whose judges are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Superior Council of Magistrates. A Romanian political alliance, effectively (though not officially) a party, representing ethnic Hungarians in Romania.
But most of these alternatives will not appear on the ballot paper, with Romania having the most stringent regulations with regard to running in the elections.
Political Parties and Leaders: Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU] (formerly part of the ARD coalition) Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN] Green Party [Remus CERNEA] M10 Party [Monica MACOVEI] National Liberal Party or PNL [Alina GORGHIU] - merged with former PDL and FC ("1946-1948. Formed as a political answer to the Great Depression, it involved itself in the fight against "usury", bringing together politicians on all sides of the political spectrum. Members are elected to four-year terms by universal suffrage in a party-list proportional representation electoral system. The following parties were all active in Romania in the interwar period and, in some cases, through and after World War II. Iliescu easily won re-election from a field of five other candidates, and the FDSN won a plurality in both chambers of parliament.
The demonstrations, initially ecological in focus, became anti-government protests. represented with 1 seat each in the Chamber of Deputies. In national elections, the union constantly obtains about six per cent of the votes, which roughly corresponds to the percentage of ethnic Hungarians from the total population in Romania.
Since membership in the party was a requirement for advancement before 1989, many people joined to get ahead rather than because of ideological conviction; however, the Communist past of some Romanian politicians remains controversi…
Obsesia unanimităţii — primii paşi" ("The «Elections» of March 1948: an Epilogue to Alternative Electoral Lists. Romania has made progress in institutionalizing democratic principles, civil liberties, and respect for human rights since the Romanian Revolution in December 1989. Although distinct parties in the communist era were not politically relevant, the following were the officially recognized political forces: Other parties were allowed to exist, with unclear status, until mid-1948.[3].
This coalition won 155 of 346 seats in the Chamber of Deputies This article lists political parties in Romania. Rose, R. and Munroe, N. 2009. PC was formed in 1991, after the fall of Communism, under the name of the … Active 1875–1947; the present-day PNL claims to be the successor of this party. 14/2003 on political parties; the law initially mandated a list of 25,000 supporters, residing in at least 18 counties and the Municipality of Bucharest, for a party to be formally registered. In the second round Iliescu, running again as the Social Democratic Party (PSD) candidate, won by a wide margin over extreme nationalist Greater Romania Party (PRM) candidate Corneliu Vadim Tudor. The PSDR took 28% Vasile Niculae, Ion Ilincioiu, Stelian Neagoe, M. Ștefan, "În umbra Cortinei de Fier" ("In the Shadow of the Iron Curtain"), in, Nicolae Videnie, "«Alegerile» din martie 1948: epilogul listelor electorale alternative. The main argument for preserving the current structure is that if it splits into smaller fractions of different ideological orientations, it would be impossible for the Hungarian community to obtain more seats in the Parliament.
Peasants were seen as the first defense of Romanian nationalism and of the country's monarchic system, sometimes within a system of social corporatism. The National Peasants' Party was an agrarian political party in the Kingdom of Romania. Parties and Elections in New European Democracies.
On 19 April 2007, Parliament suspended President Băsescu on charges of unconstitutional conduct. The following month, the incumbent justice minister also joined the PUNR. According to its status, it aims to provide and assure “a political and social climate, favourable to the development of human personality, creativity and progress”. The Democratic Union of Hungarians is the main political organisation representing the ethnic Hungarians of Romania. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia.
appeared—some new; others, like the Liberals and the Peasant Colchester: ECPR Press. G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, LAIA (observer), Latin Union, MONUC, NAM (guest), NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SECI, SEECP, SPSEE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU (associate partner), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO, Zangger Committee, Participation in international organizations, Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party, National Union for the Progress of Romania, Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs in Romania, Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania, "Situatia mandatelor repartizate pe partide", "Situatia voturilor obtinute de competitori pe partide", President of the High Court of Cassation and Justice, accession of Romania to the European Union, legislative elections of 11 December 2016, Movement for unification of Romania and Moldova, "Democracy Index 2016 - The Economist Intelligence Unit", "Romania Election Results Show Prospect of Tough Coalition Negotiations", "Angela Merkel: Este inacceptabilă încălcarea statului de drept în România. parties as the National Peasant Party Christian Democratic, the Movement Its prominent backers and activists included leftists such as Nicolae L. Lupu and Ion D. Isac, independents such as Pantelimon Erhan, Stefan Frecôt, George Tutoveanu and Eraclie Sterian, and some affiliates of the interwar far-right. S/he is head of state (charged with safeguarding the constitution, foreign affairs, and the proper functioning of public authority), supreme commander of the armed forces and chairperson of the Supreme Council of National Defense. PNL originally represented the revival of a pre-war party. Former prime minister Theodor Stolojan withdrew his candidacy for the premiership and President Băsescu nominated Emil Boc, president of the Liberal Democrats, as prime minister. ; Kim, H.M.; McDonald, M. and Mendez, S. (2001). Paul Bujor was a Romanian zoologist, physiologist and marine biologist, also noted as a socialist writer and politician. Founded in 1993 by former members of the fascist Iron Guard, the party claimed to adhere to a "national-Christian" doctrine and styled itself as the successor to the interwar party of the same name. Representing the "young liberals" faction inside the National Liberal Party (PNL), Tătărescu began his political career as a collaborator of Ion G. Duca, becoming noted for his anti-Communism and, in time, for his conflicts with the PNL's leader Dinu Brătianu and the Foreign Minister Nicolae Titulescu. ; Volkens, A.; Bara, J.; Budge, I.; McDonald, M. (2006).
dominant party in the 1990 elections, however, proved to be the National Founded under the name People's League (Liga Poporului); active 1918–1929, Created from the merger of the parties forming the, An organization created as an outlet of the, Newly founded political party since October 2018, Ion Constantinescu, "Dr. N. Lupu: «Dacă și d-ta ai fi fost bătut...»" ("Dr. N. Lupu: «If You Yourself Had Been Beaten...»"), in Magazin Istoric, August 1971. Currently, there are six main parliamentary parties (excluding the 17 ethnic-minority parties which have one representative each): The main non-parliamentary parties (around the five-percent threshold) with local representatives are: Unlike other former Soviet-bloc countries, no party claiming to be the successor of the Romanian Communist Party has been or is currently a significant player on the political scene, although the main continuator of FSN, more specifically PSD, has many times raised suspicions and accusations from political contenders regarding the past political careers of its members. Subsequently, on 4 November 2019, after a motion of no confidence, the PSD minority government was replaced by a minority cabinet led by the National Liberal Party under Ludovic Orban. The Romanian National Party, initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat, was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Transleithanian half of Austria-Hungary, and especially to those in Transylvania and Banat. During its first year the government was also tested by a successfully-resolved hostage crisis involving three Romanian journalists kidnapped in Iraq and avian influenza in several parts of the country, transmitted by wild birds migrating from Asia. which were won by the PDSR. The president nominates the prime minister after consultation with the party holding an absolute majority in Parliament or, if there is no such majority, with all the parties in Parliament. In 2000, Tudor received the second-largest number of votes in Romania’s presidential elections, partially as a result of protest votes lodged by Romanians frustrated with the fractionalisation and mixed performance of the 1996-2000 Romanian Democratic Convention government.
Repressed by the authorities, the UP made a comeback after the pro-Allied August 23 Coup of 1944, when it endured as a small ally of the communists—mostly controlled directly by them, but sometimes rebellious.
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