However, this platoon never completed its mission. Unteroffizier Helmus of the 26th Volksgrenadier Division painted the situation when the advance began. VGD division was absorbed into the 26. Therefore, he decided to use the 9th Armored at Winterspelt, since capture of that area by the Germans would open to the enemy a direct route to St. Vith, a route even shorter than that leading from the Schnee Eifel. Moreover, at least a regiment from the 1st SS Panzer Division was in sporadic conflict with the American defenders in the Recht-Poteau area and, in the south, elements of the 560th Volksgrenadier Division, part of General Walter Kruegers 58th Panzer Corps, were also identified as pushing against American forces in the St. Vith salient. Although it was beaten off, the attacking Germans were identified as new to the area, soldiers of the 9th SS Panzer Division, a cause for considerable concern at this point in the battle. Little offtopic here but another misidentification might be the 1 destroyed 88mm assault gun (Ferdinand). First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2004. Jones explained to Hoge that his division was being attacked along its entire front and that two of his three regiments, the 422nd and the 423rd, had been partly surrounded in the Schnee Eifel area just east of Schoenberg. Both task forces reached St. Vith shortly before noon on the 18th to find not one, but two German attacks moving against the town. One, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division, was holding the northern reaches of the Schnee Eifel. The southernmost battle group of the 18th Volksgrenadier would also undertake a mobile thrust and, finally, the 62nd Volksgrenadier would break loose at Heckhuscheid and drive for the Our River Valley. Rebuilding the blown bridge to get their assault guns across was their first priority. Tigers In Combat II. VGD. Johnston, W. Wesley. Inside the command post, General Hoge learned that the Germans had launched a heavy assault on Winterspelt against the men of the 424th Infantry. By 1245, the original line was restored, and the antitank guns of Company A, 811th Tank Destroyers were recovered. The platoon lost four men missing and two wounded in the ensuing engagement. Then there is the issue of the entrys ambiguity in regards to the Tiger tank that was knocked out. The mud had made the roads and open areas impassable for armored vehicles. English PDF (15 MB) Jan B-513 German General Staff Officers, Casualties. It was around 1200 hours and all was quiet when suddenly a German heavy tank was spotted slowly approaching the American line, a Tiger I. An M8 Greyhound armored car of Troop B, 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron was lying in a concealed position just northeast of the vitally important crossroads town of St. Vith, Belgium. Johnston, W. Wesley. General Luchts plan for December 17 was simple. Third Printing, US Army Armored School, 1966. Jones wanted Clarke to counterattack immediately with his combat command and break that ring that these people have closed around the Schnee Eifel.. Division 4. Zaloga, Steven. Add to cart. Stackpole Books, 2015. Companies A and B held a line from Grufflingen to Hohenbusch with Company A, 14th Tank Battalion to their north. (1944) 111 111. [1] On March 6, 1945, when Botsch was ordered to take command of the LIIIrd Army Corps, the 18. Volksgrenadier-Division was formed from the partially formed 571.Volksgrenadier-Division in Denmark in September 1944, it also included excess Kriegsmarine personnel and surviving elements from 18. Jentz, Thomas, and Hilary Doyle. Clarke pulled back his left flank to protect Hinderhausen, a key position on the emergency exit route to Commanster and Vielsalm. It appeared now that the fate of his two northern regiments was sealed. The Fifth and Sixth Panzer Armies were to advance abreast, cross the Meuse River, and then drive for the Belgian port city of Antwerp, a major staging and supply center for the Allied armies in western Europe. Dragon 1625 1/16th Obersturmfuhrer Totenkopf Division Budapest 1945 R 275.00. No one knew what was happening. The Tiger II, also known as the King Tiger, Royal Tiger, Knigstiger, and Tiger Ausf.B, was an enormous, 69.8 tonne German heavy tank. However, this version of Captain Ansteys account has one key difference: it was not a Tiger I that was knocked out, but rather a Tiger II, almost analogous to the fisherman whose fish gets bigger each time he tells the tale of his catch. Germanys Tiger Tanks D.W. to Tiger I: Design, Production & Modifications. Ridgway answered, Bill, we can and we will. The withdrawal plan called for a general pullback west of the Salm River to an assembly area in the zone controlled by the 82nd Airborne Division in the vicinity of Lierneux. Volksgrenadier-Division 5 [ ] Volksgrenadier-Division; 18. The 16th Field Artillery also pitched in, as did a battalion of 155mm howitzers sited around Commanster. 18th Panzer Division (later 18th Artillery Division) 19th Panzer Division (previously 19th Infantry Division) 20th Panzer Division 21st Panzer Division (previously 5th Light Division) 22nd Panzer Division 23rd Panzer Division 24th Panzer Division (previously 1st Cavalry Division) 25th Panzer Division The sector now defended by CCB, 9th Armored extended across five miles of rugged terrain that was primarily held by the three infantry companies making up the 27th AIB. The other, the 62nd Volksgrenadier Division, bore the number of an infantry division destroyed on the Eastern Front, which had been reconstituted. South of St. Vith, even as Lt. Col. Engemans task forces were responding to the 7th Armoreds cry for help, Germans of the 62nd Volksgrenadier Division were trying to get across the Our River at Steinebruck and hit St. Vith from that direction. The colonel ordered the troop east along the road to Schoenberg to delay a German tank and infantry team approaching St. Vith from that direction. He was also told that all that stood in their way were two troops of the 87th Recon Squadron, 7th Armoreds 87th, and a few antiaircraft half-tracks. An attack to the east by the 7th Armored Division could then relieve the two surrounded regiments of the 106th. Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. He said that the fight took about ninety minutes and that they used almost all their ammunition. The fight ended when he slammed the M8 (he called it a Greyhound) into the rear of Tiger and the gun crew fired three rapid fire rounds into the engine compartment. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18th VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two. Late on December 17, General Manteuffel was concerned with the lack of progress in his attack beyond the Schnee Eifel toward St. Vith. The area being defended was beginning to take the form of a large horseshoe, its axis running approximately northeast to southeast. Close. After 1200 hours on 17th December 1944, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division was reinforced by a mobile battalion. So its quite possible! First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2005. Volksgrenadier-Division; 18. 13 relations. By noon, the 27th AIB, with the help of Company A, 14th Tank Battalion, had retaken that first stretch of high ground. Boylan, Vincent L. Letter to Robert W. Hasbrouck. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. The event simply was not that notable. The division had lost four companies of armored infantry. General Luchts 66th Corps was shifted from General Manteuffels Fifth Panzer Army to the Sixth Panzer. The resulting blast damaged the bridge to such an extent that the Germans would not be able to bring vehicles across for at least 24 hours. Your email address will not be published. The 424th Infantry still blocked the road to the Our River and Steinebruck. An assault on Thommen forced out the troops holding the town, and efforts to retake it failed. Despite nearly a foot of snow, the ground underneath was still soft, and with the passage of only a few heavy vehicles it was soon churned into a morass of mud. Clerks were running everywhere and junior staff officers were arguing among themselves; upstairs, however, Hoge found General Jones remarkably composed. This was no place to conduct a mobile defense with armor-heavy forces. Design, Production & Modifications. Home News Random Article Install Wikiwand Send a suggestion Uninstall Wikiwand Upgrade to Wikiwand 2.0 Tiger. There are no German records or histories which indicate that, on 18th December 1944, a Tiger I or a Tiger II was knocked out in or around St. Vith. However, Company B, 27th AIB was sent to help ease the situation, covering the cavalrys left flank. Which specific Tiger II this was is unknown. December, 1944 By Greg Moore gregpanzerblitz.com December, 2008 Battalion I x 5 x 4 x 1 x 2 x 12 293rd Volks- . While making his reconnaissance at Monschau he received an urgent message to call V Corps headquarters. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . This story has gained a good deal of attention in recent years, especially on the internet thanks to videos such as The Tank Duel at St. Vith, Belgium by Lance Geiger The History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered, which has garnered hundreds of thousands of views. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.. I think we can make it now. Task Force Jones and the 112th Infantry eventually found their way into 82nd Airborne Division lines during the night of the 24th, but not before the units suffered heavy losses. First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2004. So, rather than spill blood needlessly to take meaningless ground, Hoge called off the attack on Winterspelt. Under the chain of the northern sector command, only General Ridgway was unsure of Field Marshal Montgomerys decision to withdraw from the defense. The division was formed in Denmark, in September 1944, by redesignating 571. It is time to withdraw.. First Edition, Presidio Press, 2002. Schiffer Publishing, 2000. Gen. Hasbrouck, commander of the 7th Armored Division, sent a message to General Ridgway urging withdrawal, which in part read, P.S. United States 106th Infantry Division on the 16th and 17th of December 1944 (the first two days of the battle of the Ardennes were as follows: 1. The heroic defense of St. Vith, though costly in men and materil, disrupted the German timetable extensively. While on its way, the platoon was commandeered by a colonel from the 106th Division. The 9th Armored Divisions position at the Our was no longer tenable. Its population in 1944 was about 2,000, and its citizens were very much pro-German. Infanterie-Division 19398 . We made several probing attacks, and every time we went into your position, we encountered armor. The division was formed in Denmark, in September 1944, by redesignating the 571st Volksgrenadier Division. Rejection & Neglect available to buy on Payhip! A Company moved south under the protection of the high river bank, while C Company deployed along the left side of the road as the enveloping company. Boyer, Donald P. St. Vith The 7th Armored Division in the Battle of the Bulge 17-23 December 1944 A Narrative After Action Report. CCBs new position blocked the main Winterspelt-St. Vith highway and the valley of the Braunlauf Creek, a second natural corridor leading to St. Vith. Panzertruppen Volume 2 The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Deployment of The German Tank Forces 1943-1945. Osprey Publishing, 2003. Furthermore, the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons After Action Report (AAR) for the month of December 1944, written by Lieutenant Colonel Vincent Laurence Boylan, the commanding officer of the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron at the time, makes no mention of this event either. It is certainly possible that the tank destroyed in this engagement was a Panzer IV or a StuG III but in the absence of new evidence coming to light it can only be concluded that either the Greyhound crew knocked out a completely different tank or were otherwise exaggerating some action. Hoge managed to stop the stragglers, and soon a provisional company of men from the 424th was formed to reinforce the 27th AIB on its march toward the Our. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division was to attack along the two roads from Schoenberg, with the Fhrer Escort Brigade assaulting from the north. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. VGD captured St. Vith, winning a great victory. of the Army, 1965. Confusion, darkness, and mud slowed the move, but by morning a medium tank company and a platoon of riflemen had reached the village. The greatest danger existed in the 424ths position because the regiments flank lay vulnerable to attacks by the 116th Panzer Division to the south. During ceremonies observing the 20th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge, General Clarke was able to talk to General Manteuffel and discuss German operations against St. Vith. The lumbering heavy tank continued moving towards the American line before turning north towards the town of Hunningen, Belgium, passing the armored car. 1945). Company B was stationed east of Galhausen and maintained contact with the nearest elements of the 7th Armored Division on 9th Armoreds left flank. The 424th Infantry had its back to the Our River, and if the Germans seized the bridge at Steinebruck and spread along the far bank his regiment would be hard pressed to effectively withdraw. The two task forces held onto their respective positions on N23 and N27, deflecting all German armored attempts to penetrate St. Vith, until they were relieved late in the afternoon by CCB, 7th Armored Division. Hunnicutt, R. P. Armored Car A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicles. After learning of the attack by the Fhrer Escort Brigade, Brig. The division retrained as 22.Luftlande-Division (Air Landing Division) for rapid tactical deployment to capture enemy airbases and performed in that role during the . . It was a new and inexperienced division made up of Luftwaffe personnel, former Kriegsmariners out of a Such was not the case, however, and by the evening of the December 20, the Germans were feeling the growing negative effects of the St. Vith salient. Perrin told General Hoge, You can continue this attack on towards this back country, but you must be back on this side of the river by nightfall.. Back in the 1970s I worked with a man who told this story, he claimed he was the driver. Division C E R T I F I C A T E 24 June 1945 I certify that I am S-3 Another attack hit the left flank of 7th Armored. The circuitous march up one road and down another led to a new line just a few hundred yards to the west of the old one and was miraculously carried out while under attack without the loss of any men or equipment. Germanys Tiger Tanks VK45.02 to TIGER II. That cold snap that hit us has frozen the roads. Hoge pointedly asked Ridgway how it could be done. All in all, the only things that the American claims concerning the famed M8 Greyhound versus Tiger engagement can agree on are that on the 18th of December 1944 an M8 Greyhound from some unit of the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron killed some sort of German tank in or around the town of St. Vith. Operation Nordwind 1945 Hitlers last offensive in the West. Infanterie-Division . Six paved or macadam roads converged at St. Vith, but none of these was considered by the Germans to be a major military trunk line. At approximately 0930 on December 17, B Company was the first 9th Armored Division unit to cross the Our River. Manteuffels operation in the St. Vith area was already three days behind schedule. Looking at German records The Fhrerbegleit Brigade with one Panzerabteilung of four companies of Pzkw IV and a Sturmgeschutzabteilung with four batteries of StuG III were in reserve assembled in the area around Daun on the 17th and not yet in action only beginning to move up at 1600H on the 18th. Osprey Publishing, 2013. Yeah but Panthers rear and side armor is very weak, so its completely different story. 1/18th Scale Cars; 1/24th Scale Assembly Kits; 1/24th Scale Cars; 1/43rd Scale Cars; . Once the bridge at Steinebruck was seized, the 62nd was to support the 18th Volksgrenadier Divisions drive on St. Vith by blocking the western and southern routes in and out of the town. Panzer Tracts No. Fifth Panzer was to attack from Prum in the north down to Bitburg and Bastogne in the south. events, and resources, The Battle of the Bulge & The Defense of St. Vith. According to the British, 37 mm M6 guns APC M51 can only penetrate around a maximum of 65mm of rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) at 30 degrees under V50 ballistic standards. which, in principle, is comparable to the 37 mm American gun. Schiffer Publishing, 1996. But if four versions was not enough, there is potentially another version of this tale contained in a combat interview given by Lieutenant Arthur A. Olson of Troop D, 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron on the 8th of January, 1945. The Sixth Panzer Army, with the 15th Army on its right, was to launch the main attack between Monschau in the north and Prum in the south. War Department, 1944. Airfix J6017 Volkswagen Camper Van (Quick Build) R 405.00. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, German Division Nr. What Jones did not tell Hoge was that in one of those regiments his own son was serving at regimental headquarters. Volksgrenadier-Division. Were any of these Tiger Is and or Tiger IIs knocked out on the 18th of December, 1944? Manteuffel met near Wallerode with Model and Lucht that day. Not only does this change Captain Ansteys version of the story, but this also confirms the possibility that Troop Es entry could have been talking about a Tiger II. Therefore, Montgomery ordered Ridgway to attack to the southeast until Vielsalm could be reached, ensuring an escape corridor for those trapped within the defense. At St. Vith, Lt. Col. William H. Slayden was with Jones when Jones received the call from Middleton concerning 7th Armored Division support. During the early hours of December 17, the Germans laid heavy mortar and artillery fire on the front-line positions of his regiment. At 0600 Im going to start to move.. CCB, 9th Armored was linked on its left with CCB, 7th Armored and what was left of the 424th Infantry Regiment on its right. Add to cart. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.. General Frederich Kittel, the division commander, ordered his mobile battalion up from his 164th Regiment reserve at Pronsfeld and into the attack along the Winterspelt road. At 0400 hours on 16th December, 1944, men of the German 18th Volksgrenadier Division began to leave their positions and make their way towards the American lines. Battle of the Bulge 1944 (1): St Vith and the Northern Shoulder. The fight lasted for more than three hours before the Germans withdrew, leaving one burning tank and approximately 150 dead. This forest was criss-crossed only by trails. The fact that there were Panzer IVs attacking the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (minus Troop B) and the similarity in appearance between the Tiger I and Panzer IV would account for both Troop Es account and Troop Ds potential account of this event. When a particularly heavy onslaught was launched against 7th Armored, near 9th Armoreds left flank, Company A, 14th Tank Battalion shifted its mediums to fire directly on Breitfield in support of its armored neighbor to the north. On December 16th at 4:00 a.m., they took the twenty-two foot macadam road following the Our River valley towards Manderfield. The division's intelligence officer, Lieutenant Colonel Robert P. Stout, noted that the division faced two known enemy divisions, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division and the 26th Volksgrenadier Division. It was to cross the Meuse on both sides of Liege before advancing on to Antwerp. Zaloga, Steven, and Tony Bryan. The next notable version of this tale comes from a 1966 book by the US Army Armor School titled The Battle at St. Vith, Belgium 17-23 December 1944: A Historical Example of Armor in the Defense. 18th Flak Division 651 . 1945. It contained the 293., 294. and 295. grenadier regiments, Panzerjger-Bataillon 1818, Pionier-Bataillon 1818, Fsilier-Bataillon 1818 and Artillerie-Regiment 1818.[1]. Jentz, Thomas, and Hilary Doyle. At about 1330, three German self-propelled guns and 19 or 20 horse-drawn artillery pieces went into position on the high ground 800 yards to the southeast of Steinebruck. The second task force hit another probe by the 1st SS Panzer and pushed it out of Hunningen. In my opinion, the only definite conclusion that can be made from all this is that some American vehicle engaged something at St. Vith on the night of the 18th. At approximately 0530 on December 16, eight German armored divisions and 13 infantry divisions launched their all-out attack on five divisions of the U.S. First Army. The division, which was under the command of Gnther Hoffmann-Schnborn, absorbed . Because Ridgway was not in total agreement with the withdrawal and to get a feel for the real situation on the ground, he and Hasbrouck made their way to General Clarke at Commanster. I am weighing toward a stray Panzer IV or maybe a SP gun like the one you described. }(document, 'script', 'exco-player')); The M8 Greyhound was a small, 7.9 tonne American armored car with 6.4 mm to 25.4 mm of armor, only enough to protect against rifle caliber bullets, and armed with a 37 mm M6 main gun, a peashooter at this point in the war. The troops were exhausted and spread out. Field Marshal Montgomery, believing that Ridgways Corps could not attack successfully toward Vielsalm and that the American forces within the goose egg could better be used in support of other forces committed to the northern shoulder defense, decided upon a general withdrawal. General Jones and his staff had pulled out of St. Vith on the morning of the 18th for Vielsalm. The division fought in the Ardennes, inflicting on the 106th US Infantry Division the worst defeat suffered by U.S. forces in the ETO, when over 8,000 US soldiers surrendered to the volksgrenadiers. This is puzzling, to say the least. They were repulsed by machine-gun fire. Combat Interviews of the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, 7th Armored Division: The St. Vith Salient, December 17-23, 1944. Jentz, Thomas, and Hilary Doyle. What he claimed was that the fight wasnt as easy as it is presented here. Under cover of automatic weapons fire from a platoon of light tanks, Sergeant Eugene Dorland and two other men from the engineers went into the cold, bullet-splattered water carrying three cases of TNT and placed their charges on the south abutment of the bridge. The Americans knew that their only hope in doing any sort of damage to this beast was to get as close as possible to it and shoot its weaker rear armor. As far as Im aware no Ferdinands (all upgraded to Elefants at the stage of Ardennes Offensive) were used in the Ardennes and better yet all Elefants were in Eastern Front with the 614.sPzJgK (formerly 2./653.sPzJgAbt) after August 1944. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18. Because the Our had ceased to be a barrier anywhere else, General Hoge felt that there was little to gain in continuing to overextend his command to hold the low ground along the river. The failure to capture St. Vith was preventing the linkup of the Fifth and the Sixth Panzer Armies. A two-day rest was planned for everyone. The Sherman tanks of B Company repulsed the enemy with fire from their 76mm guns. The Seventh Armored Division in the Battle of St. Vith. 6 Schwere Panzerkampfwagen DW to E-100. Jentz, Thomas. However, I am not so emotionally attached to my favorite LAV that I cant see the improbabilities. Roadblocks were set up and manned. And why would it not? 3. The Battle at St. Vith, Belgium 17-23 December 1944 An Historical Example of Armor in the Defense. This one, however, most likely did not. It was a race between the Germans who were desperately trying to bring their 88 mm gun to bear and the Americans who were trying to get as close as possible to the Tiger Is rear. Not only does Troop Es version of the story involve a different unit than the original story, it also takes place in a different location, note the following map. This is before you take into account that the manufacturing process for German armor allowed for a tolerance in plates which often left plates 2 to 5 mm thicker than ordered. Osprey Publishing, 2010. The second task force consisted of B Company of the 811th Tank Destroyers. This German World War II article is a stub. The message was that his command was now back with VIII Corps and that he was to go to St. Vith and report to Maj. Gen. Alan W. Jones, commander of the newly arrived 106th Infantry Division. Infanterie-Division 19398 . Lever het aan! Revised Edition, Arms and Armour Press, 1973. Troop D, 89th Recon had positioned its troop headquarters and first platoon to cover the bridge over the Our. The village of St. Vith lay approximately 12 miles behind the front lines on December 16, 1944, the day the offensive code-named Operation Watch on the Rhine began. The supply trains led the way north on N27 to St. Vith. The brigade had 9,000 men, Mark IV tanks, assault guns, 104mm and 105mm artillery, 88mm antiaircraft guns, and a number of heavy automatic weapons batteries. Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918) Period: First World War (1914-1918) Awarded on: . Your email address will not be published. Under the command of Gnther Hoffmann-Schnborn, the new division absorbed elements of the 18th Luftwaffe Field Division. Armored Champion, The Top Tanks of World War II. December 20 was a day of disappointment for the Germans around St. Vith. Panzertruppen Volume 2 The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Deployment of The German Tank Forces 1943-1945. General Jones wanted Hoge to use the infantry of his 27th AIB to seize the series of hills near Winterspelt while the 14th Tank Battalion was to remain west of the Our River for use as the situation developed. Approximately three hours later a German company marched out of Neidingen and along the road leading straight into C Companys position, apparently totally unaware of 9th Armoreds recent change of position. It is possible (if unlikely) that this event was completely unrelated to the M8 Greyhound versus Tiger story. At 0200 on December 22, the Fhrer Escort Brigade launched its attack against the town of Rodt, a small village west of St. Vith. 1945) English PDF (18 MB) Jan B-627 Volkssturm (Oct. 1944-Apr. There are two likely candidates, the first being a Panzer IV. Zaloga, Steven. According to Hugh M. Cole, an American historian and army officer. Shortly thereafter, Hasbrouck called and asked, Bruce, do you think you can get out? Clarke answered, A miracle has happened, General! 13th Company, 28th Jager Regiment, 8th Jager Division 286. Johnston, W. Wesley. Boylan, Vincent L. After Action Report, Month of December, 1944. At about 1700, the enemy attacked along the Schoenberg road from the east; at 1830, they came down the Malmedy road from the north, and at 2000, an attack started from the southeast along the Prum road. 47. Mastering all the usages of 'poor shape' from sentence examples published by news publications. Ministry of Supply, 1945. This information came from the division's senior headquarters, the VIII Corps, First U.S. Army. Schiffer Publishing, 2000. The last Tiger II belonged to Schwere Panzer Abteilung 506 (Heavy Tank Battalion 506) and was lost to enemy fire on the Lentzweiler road in Luxemburg. Despite the loss of St. Vith, General Ridgway believed that the American armored and infantry forces defending St. Vith since December 16 could still hold. Having failed to find a soft spot to the north, the Germans then moved against Hoges 9th Armored command in the south; however, even before this attack got going three German tanks were knocked out and the rest of the probing force withdrew. Late in the day, the Germans launched three major attacks, each directed along a main road leading into the town. Fire from the 16th Field Artillery broke up other enemy formations trying to assemble on the high ground to the south.
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