The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. Luke Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury, eldest son of the Earl of Liverpool, 124. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. * Listed by precedence, from highest to lowest. At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. It did not matter how distantly related to the monarch the peers might be (presumably they ranked among each other in order of succession to the Crown). Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston, eldest son of the Earl of Hardwick, 49. Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Lord Scrymgeour, eldest son of the Earl of Dundee, 33. [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. David Hope-Johnstone, Lord Johnstone, eldest son of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, 34. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . Alexander Grey, Viscount Howick, eldest son of the Earl Grey, 90. 2", "UK Genealogy Archives - family tree, parish records, census, and other free ancestral resources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_family_seats_of_English_nobility&oldid=1140186836, Lists of buildings and structures in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax family of Charborough, The daily telegraph,mad about the mansion,a review of hassobury manor (27 February 2005), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 22:01. Lord Rothschild John Dalrymple, Viscount Dalrymple, eldest son of the Earl of Stair, 39. Edward Pakenham, Lord Silchester, eldest son of the Earl of Longford, 73. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. Robert Needham, Viscount Newry and Mourne, eldest son of the Earl of Kilmorey (Peerage of Ireland), 100. The dukedom of Cumberland, for example, was once held by George II's son, Prince William Augustus. As the current Lord Steward of the Household, The Earl of Dalhousie ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his Earldom alone. His work has a particular focus on the development of The Duke of Edinburgh's . Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Heritage Books, London, 1840) Charles Mosley (Ed. The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. To conclude: England's Marquesses own only a tenth as much land as the highest tier of aristocracy, the Dukes - though to be fair, much of the 1 million acres of land owned by the Dukes is to be found in Scotland as well as England. A second dukedom of Fife was created in 1900 that could pass through the female line, which was eventually inherited by Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Non-royal dukedom created in 1694 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1483 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1547 is extant, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 18:53. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Alexander Erskine, Lord Cardross, eldest son of the Earl of Buchan, 18. Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. The term was brought to England in 1385 by King Richard II, who learned of its usage in other countries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the Sovereign. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland. Archibald Cochrane, Lord Cochrane, eldest son of the Earl of Dundonald, 35. Earl of Gloucester (1121) Alan of Penthivre. Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, eldest son of the Earl of Stockton, 136. Before the 1917 changes, his style had been His Highness Prince Alastair of Connaught. In the Peerage of England, the title of Duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). John Savile, Viscount Pollington, eldest son of the Earl of Mexborough, 68. The lowest peerage rank is baron. Although the 1520 order is theoretically still in effect, in fact the "Blood Royal" clause seems to have fallen into desuetude by 1917 when King George V limited the style of Royal Highness to children and male-line grandchildren of the sovereign. The Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex bear by letters patent the coronet of a child of the sovereign (four crosses pates alternating with four fleurs-de-lis), while the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge has use of the Prince of Wales' coronet, and the current dukes of Gloucester and of Kent, as grandsons of a sovereign bear the corresponding coronet of a royal duke. Harry and Meghan, who now live full-time in California, have been asked to . ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. Ceremonial, formal, or legal title: The Most High, Noble and Potent Prince His Grace [forename], Duke of _____. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Under the modern monarchy, one of the biggest privileges of being a peer, whether hereditary or life, is that it gives you the right to sit in Britain's House of Lords, the upper chamber of Great Britain's legislature. Sean Beatty, Viscount Borodale, eldest son of the Earl Beatty, 125. Granville Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson, eldest son of the Earl Granville, 105. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. At the moment there are 191 earls, so you've got a chance of meeting one in the wild. But the prince brutally crushed a Scottish rebellion in 1745, killing thousands, and subsequently became known as the Butcher of Cumberland. Now it ranks among the highest among all nobility. Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. Duke of Hamilton, General Blake, Duke of Albemarle, Earl of Shaftsbury, Duke of Monmouth, Admiral Ruyter, . Duke, in the United Kingdom, is the highest-ranking hereditary title in all five peerages of the British Isles. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54. The order did not apply within Parliament, nor did it grant precedence above the archbishop of Canterbury or other Great Officers of State such as is now enjoyed by royal dukes. Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. The current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 [lower-alpha 1] for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and a Breton noblewoman, Louise de Penancot de Krouaille . Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. Nowadays, the Earl Marshal's role has mainly to do with the organisation of major state ceremonies such as coronations and state funerals. James Harris, Viscount FitzHarris, eldest son of the Earl of Malmesbury, 59. 04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 Marquess or Marchioness - The Marquesses rank next to the dukes. Henry Noel, Viscount Campden, eldest son of the Earl of Gainsborough, 110. George Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, eldest son of the Earl Cadogan, 58. At coronations, apart from the differentiation of princely coronets from ducal coronets, a royal duke is also entitled to six rows of ermine spots on his mantle, as opposed to the four rows borne by an "ordinary" duke. Jack Courtenay, Lord Courtenay, eldest son of the Earl of Devon, 5. Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, eldest son of the Earl of Lichfield, 103. The Dukes of Norfolk are very Catholic and very traditionalist, not only the Duchess of Kent is a Catholic but her sister in law Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness von Reibnitz and Countess Szapary from the Austro-Hungarian old nobility is a Catholic as well, from the Peerage in England, around 15% of the nobility is still Catholic and in Scotland, there are plenty of catholics amongst . Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport, eldest son of the Earl of Bradford, 96. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. British Army officer; former Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (from 1918 to 1921), and Commander-in-Chief of the Home Forces (from 1915 to 1918) and of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1914 to 1915).
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